Vietnam and France Elevate Ties to Highest Level in Strategic Move

In a significant diplomatic development, Vietnam and France have officially elevated their bilateral relations to a "comprehensive strategic partnership," marking Vietnam's highest level of international cooperation. This upgrade occurred during Vietnamese President To Lam's visit to Paris, underscoring Vietnam's increasingly pivotal role in global supply chains and showcasing the success of its flexible foreign policy, known as "bamboo diplomacy."

The enhancement of ties between the two nations is particularly noteworthy given their complex historical relationship. Vietnam gained independence from France in 1954 after the First Indochina War, ending nearly a century of French colonial rule. Despite this past, France was among the first Western countries to support Vietnam's Doi Moi economic reforms in 1986, demonstrating a willingness to move beyond historical tensions.

President To Lam and French President Emmanuel Macron engaged in discussions to bolster security and defense cooperation, as outlined in a joint statement released on October 8, 2024. The leaders also agreed to expand collaboration in emerging fields such as aerospace, artificial intelligence, and airport transport infrastructure.

This strategic upgrade reflects Vietnam's growing economic importance on the global stage. As the world's second-largest coffee exporter after Brazil, Vietnam has been experiencing rapid economic growth, with its GDP expanding at an average rate of 6-7% annually in recent years. The country's economy is transitioning from a centrally planned model to a market-oriented system, a process that has been ongoing since its accession to the World Trade Organization in 2007.

The "comprehensive strategic partnership" with France adds to Vietnam's impressive list of top-tier international relationships. The Southeast Asian nation now counts eight countries among its highest-level partners, including the United States, China, India, South Korea, Japan, Russia, and Australia. This diplomatic achievement is a testament to Vietnam's "bamboo diplomacy," which emphasizes flexibility and resilience in foreign relations.

Trade relations between Vietnam and France have shown positive growth. In the first eight months of 2024, total trade turnover between the two countries reached $3.4 billion, representing a 6.9% increase compared to the same period in 2023. France maintains its position as the second-largest European investor in Vietnam, highlighting the economic significance of their partnership.

The upgraded relationship is expected to yield benefits in various sectors. Vietnam, with its population of approximately 97 million and high literacy rate of over 95%, offers a sizable market and skilled workforce. France, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council and home to cultural landmarks like the Louvre Museum (the world's largest art museum), brings significant diplomatic and cultural influence to the partnership.

This diplomatic milestone occurs against the backdrop of Vietnam's broader international engagement. As a member of ASEAN, Vietnam plays a crucial role in Southeast Asian affairs. The country's strategic importance is further emphasized by its successful hosting of international events and its growing influence in regional diplomacy.

The strengthened ties between Vietnam and France also have historical resonance. The Vietnamese language uses a modified Latin alphabet, introduced during French colonial rule, which has facilitated cultural and educational exchanges. French remains a second language taught in many Vietnamese schools, fostering ongoing linguistic and cultural connections between the two nations.

As Vietnam continues to navigate its path in the global arena, this upgraded partnership with France represents another step in its journey from a war-torn nation to a key player in international affairs and global trade networks.