In a recent incident that has stirred controversy, Amazon's voice assistant Alexa appeared to show bias in its responses to political queries, favoring Kamala Harris over Donald Trump. This occurrence, which took place on September 3, 2024, has raised questions about the role of artificial intelligence in handling election-related information.
The issue came to light when a video posted on social media platform X went viral, showcasing Alexa's disparate responses to questions about the two political figures. When asked about reasons to vote for Donald Trump, Alexa declined to provide an answer, citing a policy against promoting specific candidates. However, when the same question was posed about Kamala Harris, the AI assistant offered a list of positive attributes and accomplishments.
This discrepancy quickly caught the attention of social media users, political commentators, and the Trump campaign. Steven Cheung, a spokesman for Trump, accused Amazon of "BIG TECH ELECTION INTERFERENCE!" on X, highlighting the sensitive nature of AI's involvement in political discourse.
Internal documents obtained by The Washington Post reveal that the root cause of this incident was a new AI software component called Info LLM, added to Alexa in late 2023. This Large Language Model was intended to improve Alexa's accuracy in responding to various queries, including those related to politics.
"Providing experiences our customers can trust is paramount. These responses were errors that never should have happened, and they were fixed as soon as we became aware of them."
The incident underscores the challenges faced by tech companies in managing AI systems during election periods. It's worth noting that this is not the first time Alexa has struggled with political content. In October 2023, the assistant was reported to have repeated false claims about the 2020 election being "stolen," echoing statements made by Donald Trump.
As the 2024 United States presidential election approaches, scheduled for November 5, 2024, the accuracy and impartiality of AI systems in handling political information have become increasingly crucial. This event has reignited discussions about AI ethics and the potential influence of technology on electoral processes.
In response to these challenges, some tech giants like Google and Microsoft have opted to restrict their AI chatbots from answering election-related questions altogether. Amazon, however, has not explicitly stated whether Alexa is allowed to engage with such queries.
The incident serves as a reminder of the ongoing development and unpredictability of AI technology, particularly in sensitive areas like politics. As AI continues to advance, the need for robust safeguards and transparent policies becomes ever more apparent to ensure fair and accurate information dissemination during election seasons.