One year ago, on September 16, 2023, President Joe Biden of the United States and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of Japan convened at the Quad Leaders Summit in Wilmington. Their discussions centered on diplomatic relations with China and mutual apprehensions regarding activities in the South China Sea, as reported by the White House.
The Quad, a strategic dialogue involving Australia, India, Japan, and the United States, has been a platform for addressing regional security concerns since its revival in 2017. This meeting underscored the importance of the U.S.-Japan alliance, which has been a cornerstone of Asia-Pacific security for over six decades.
During their talks, Biden and Kishida reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining peace across the Taiwan Strait. This 180-kilometer-wide waterway separating Taiwan from mainland China has been a focal point of geopolitical tension, with China asserting claims over the self-governing island.
The leaders also emphasized the need to develop and safeguard critical technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and semiconductors. These technologies are pivotal in modern warfare and economic competition, with semiconductors being essential components in electronic devices and advanced military equipment.
The South China Sea, rich in oil and natural gas reserves, was another key topic of discussion. Both leaders expressed concerns over what they termed "coercive and destabilizing activities" in the region. China's construction of artificial islands in these disputed waters has raised alarms among neighboring countries and the international community.
"President Biden and Prime Minister Kishida reiterated their resolve to maintain peace across the Taiwan strait and commitment to developing and protecting technologies like AI and semiconductors."
This high-level meeting reflects the ongoing challenges in the Indo-Pacific region, including territorial disputes, technological competition, and the balance of power. As the world's third-largest economy, Japan's role in regional stability and technological advancement is crucial, especially given its increasing defense spending in recent years.
The discussions between Biden and Kishida also touched upon the broader implications of China's actions in the region. The U.S. policy of "strategic ambiguity" regarding Taiwan's defense adds complexity to the situation, as both nations navigate their relationships with China while maintaining regional stability.
As the global landscape continues to evolve, the partnership between the United States and Japan remains a key factor in shaping the future of the Indo-Pacific region. The outcomes of this meeting at the Quad Leaders Summit will likely influence diplomatic strategies and technological cooperation in the coming years.