In a significant move to bolster its defense capabilities, Greece is set to procure Switchblade drones from the United States. This acquisition is part of a broader, multi-billion euro 10-year military modernization plan, which includes the purchase of advanced F-35 fighter jets and French frigates.
The Switchblade drones, manufactured by AeroVironment, Inc., have gained prominence due to their deployment by Ukrainian forces against Russian troops in the ongoing conflict. These unmanned aerial vehicles, often referred to as "kamikaze drones," are designed to fly to a target and detonate upon impact.
According to Greek officials, the procurement will involve two types of Switchblade drones with ranges of up to 20 km and 40 km, respectively. The total cost of the acquisition is estimated at 75.2 million euros. This purchase aligns with Greece's strategy to enhance its military capabilities across various domains.
The decision to acquire Switchblade drones comes as Greece emerges from a decade-long debt crisis that began in late 2009. Despite economic challenges, the country has maintained a commitment to strengthening its armed forces, with defense spending historically among the highest in NATO as a percentage of GDP.
Greece's military modernization efforts extend beyond drone technology. The country plans to complement its Switchblade acquisition with Spike anti-tank missiles from Israel, intended for deployment on Aegean islands. Additionally, Athens aims to develop its own drone and anti-drone systems, showcasing a commitment to both foreign procurement and domestic defense industry growth.
The broader context of these military investments lies in the longstanding tensions between Greece and Turkey, both NATO allies since 1952. Disputes between the two nations encompass various issues, including continental shelf delineation, energy resources, airspace over the Aegean Sea, and the situation in Cyprus, which has been divided since 1974.
Greece's Supreme Council for National Defence (KYSEA) must approve the Switchblade procurement before it can proceed. This high-level scrutiny underscores the strategic importance of the acquisition in Greece's overall defense posture.
As Greece continues to navigate complex regional dynamics and economic recovery, its investment in advanced military technology signals a determined effort to modernize its armed forces and maintain a strong defensive capability in the Eastern Mediterranean region.