In a recent statement, Khaled Meshaal, a prominent figure in Hamas, asserted the group's resilience in the face of significant losses during the ongoing conflict with Israel. Meshaal, who served as Hamas's overall leader from 1996 to 2017, emphasized the organization's continued ability to recruit new members and manufacture weapons.
The conflict, which intensified following Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, has resulted in substantial casualties and destruction in Gaza. According to Palestinian health officials, approximately 42,000 Palestinians have lost their lives, while Israeli tallies report about 1,200 Israeli fatalities and 250 hostages taken during the initial attack.
Meshaal framed the current situation within a broader historical context, referencing the 76-year struggle dating back to the events of 1948, known to Palestinians as the "Nakba" or "catastrophe." This perspective aligns with Hamas's long-standing narrative, which has been a cornerstone of the organization since its founding in 1987 during the First Intifada.
Despite the heavy toll on Gaza and its inhabitants, Meshaal claimed that Hamas continues to mount ambushes against Israeli troops and maintain its operational capabilities. This assertion comes as Israel reports that at least 17,000 Hamas fighters have been killed, representing about a third of the Palestinian fatalities in Gaza.
Hamas, which has controlled the Gaza Strip since 2007, has faced numerous challenges over the years, including a blockade imposed by Israel and Egypt. The organization has built an extensive network of tunnels and developed a military wing known as the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.
The ongoing conflict has raised questions about the future of Gaza and Hamas's role in the region. Joost R. Hiltermann, Middle East and North Africa Program Director of the International Crisis Group, suggested that Hamas might eventually re-establish itself in Gaza, albeit potentially in a different form or with reduced strength.
"As long as the (Israeli) occupation exists, the region remains a ticking time bomb."
This statement reflects Hamas's long-standing position on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. However, it's important to note that Hamas's charter, which initially called for the destruction of Israel, was revised in 2017.
The international community continues to grapple with the complex dynamics of the conflict. Hamas, designated as a terrorist organization by several countries and international bodies, has faced accusations of using human shields and suppressing dissent within Gaza. At the same time, the group operates social welfare programs, including schools and hospitals, which have contributed to its support base.
As the situation evolves, the future of Gaza and the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains uncertain. The ongoing hostilities have further complicated efforts at reconciliation between various Palestinian factions and have strained regional relationships.