In Melbourne, Australia's second-largest city, anti-war demonstrations persisted for a second consecutive day on September 12, 2024. The protests targeted the Land Forces International Land Defence Exposition, a biennial event showcasing military equipment and technology.
The demonstrations followed a day of intense confrontations between law enforcement and protesters on September 11. Victoria Police implemented heightened security measures, deploying riot squads and specialized units. This operation is reportedly the most extensive in Melbourne since the World Economic Forum in 2000, necessitating the mobilization of additional officers from across the state.
The initial day of protests saw approximately 1,500 individuals gathering outside the exhibition venue. Demonstrators employed various methods to voice their opposition, including pro-Palestine chants and flag-waving. The event also attracted supporters of other causes and conflicts.
Law enforcement faced challenges in maintaining order, with some protesters allegedly throwing objects at officers and police horses. In response, authorities utilized crowd control tactics such as sponge grenades, flash-bang devices, and irritant sprays. These methods, particularly the use of pepper spray and rubber bullets, have sparked debate regarding appropriate crowd control measures.
The confrontations resulted in multiple arrests and injuries. Victoria Police reported that 22 individuals were charged, 10 received infringement notices, and 27 officers required medical attention. Protesters have raised concerns about the tactics employed by law enforcement, calling for restrictions on certain crowd control methods.
"The use of rubber bullets and pepper spray against peaceful demonstrators is unacceptable. We demand an immediate halt to these dangerous practices and a thorough investigation into police actions."
The protests have elicited varied responses from Australia's political spectrum. While major parties have criticized the violence, the Australian Greens, a left-wing political party founded in 1992, have called for an independent inquiry into police conduct during the demonstrations.
The Land Forces International Land Defence Exposition, scheduled to conclude on September 13, 2024, has attracted approximately 1,000 exhibiting organizations from 31 countries. This event underscores Australia's significant defence industry, which plays a crucial role in the nation's economy and security strategy.
As the protests continue, the situation in Melbourne highlights the ongoing global debate surrounding military exhibitions, international conflicts, and the balance between public safety and the right to protest. The city's experience in hosting major international events is being put to the test as it navigates these complex issues.