The iconic Kalalau Trail on Kauai's Na Pali Coast, renowned for its breathtaking views and challenging terrain, has been temporarily closed due to a norovirus outbreak. This 11-mile trail, established in the late 1800s to connect Hawaiian settlements, has become a popular destination for hikers seeking to experience the dramatic cliffs and lush valleys of the "Garden Isle."
At least 50 hikers reported falling ill with norovirus symptoms in August and early September 2024. The actual number of affected individuals may be higher, prompting Hawaii's Department of Health to launch a survey to assess the full extent of the outbreak.
Danielle Burr, a 32-year-old experienced hiker, shared her harrowing experience on the trail. What began as a "hiker's dream" on August 29, 2024, quickly turned into a nightmare as members of her group succumbed to violent gastrointestinal symptoms. Burr herself required helicopter evacuation to a hospital before completing the trek.
"It's one of the most beautiful places in the world. I feel really fortunate to be able to be there, and appreciate and respect that land. My guts exploding all over that land was not what I wanted to do at all."
The outbreak highlights the challenges of maintaining public health in remote, natural settings. Norovirus, known for its high contagiousness and ability to survive on surfaces for up to two weeks, has previously affected other popular hiking destinations. In 2024, an outbreak occurred on the 2,190-mile Appalachian Trail, and in 2022, at least 222 people were infected in Grand Canyon National Park.
State officials have closed the Kalalau Trail until at least September 21, 2024, to allow for thorough cleaning and disinfection of facilities. The health agency is collecting water, soil, and environmental samples to determine the source and extent of the contamination.
The incident has raised concerns about the adequacy of sanitation facilities along the trail. Burr emphasized the need for more and cleaner restrooms at campgrounds to prevent future outbreaks. The Na Pali Coast's limited accessibility, only reachable by hiking, boat, or helicopter, adds to the complexity of managing such health crises.
Despite her ordeal, Burr remains captivated by the trail's allure and plans to return next year. This sentiment reflects the enduring appeal of the Kalalau Trail, which leads to Kalalau Beach, considered one of Hawaii's most beautiful coastal areas.
As officials work to reopen the trail, this incident serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between preserving natural wonders and ensuring public health. It also underscores the importance of proper hygiene practices and responsible tourism in protecting both visitors and the environment.