Bernie Sanders, the longest-serving independent in U.S. congressional history, is initiating a significant move to address the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. The Vermont senator is preparing resolutions aimed at halting over $20 billion in U.S. arms sales to Israel, citing concerns over the humanitarian situation in Gaza.
This action comes as the Israel-Hamas war approaches its first anniversary, marking nearly a year since the conflict began on October 7, 2023. While the resolutions face slim chances of passage, they represent the most substantial congressional pushback to date regarding the situation in Gaza.
In a communication to his Senate colleagues, Sanders emphasized the need to prevent U.S. complicity in what he termed a "humanitarian disaster." The proposed resolutions would force a vote on blocking arms sales to Israel, including missile systems, tank rounds, and new fighter jets.
The conflict has resulted in significant casualties, with approximately 41,000 fatalities reported in Gaza and 1,200 in Israel. The Gaza Strip, one of the world's most densely populated areas, has experienced severe destruction, including damage to homes, hospitals, and schools.
Sanders' move highlights the growing divide in U.S. support for Israel's war effort. While the United States has been Israel's largest cumulative recipient of foreign assistance since World War II, recent events have strained this relationship. Earlier in 2024, Congress temporarily stalled some arms sales to Israel, signaling increasing concern over the rising death toll.
The senator's resolutions utilize the Arms Export Control Act, which allows Congress to block certain foreign arms sales. This mechanism provides for congressional oversight in foreign affairs, a power granted by the U.S. Constitution.
"Much of this carnage in Gaza has been carried out with U.S.-provided military equipment."
While Sanders expects some backing for his proposal, achieving the 51 votes needed for passage in the 100-member Senate appears unlikely. The situation in the House of Representatives, with its 435 voting members, presents even greater challenges, as Republicans hold the majority and have generally aligned with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's approach to the war.
It's worth noting that the United Nations has repeatedly called for a ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas conflict, with the U.S. vetoing several U.N. Security Council resolutions on the matter. Additionally, the International Court of Justice has ordered Israel to take all possible measures to prevent genocide in Gaza.
As this situation unfolds, it underscores the complex dynamics of U.S. foreign policy and its impact on international conflicts. The outcome of these resolutions may shape future discussions on U.S. military aid and its role in global humanitarian crises.