Turkey's primary opposition party, the Republican People's Party (CHP), has taken legal action against a recently enacted animal protection law. On August 15, 2024, the CHP filed an application with the Constitutional Court, seeking to annul the controversial legislation passed last month.
The new law aims to address Turkey's significant stray dog population, estimated at 4 million. It mandates the rounding up of these animals and their placement in shelters. However, critics argue that the legislation could lead to the euthanasia of many dogs, particularly those exhibiting aggressive behavior or suffering from incurable diseases.
Gokhan Gunaydin, a senior CHP lawmaker, stated, "We call on the Constitutional Court to cancel all articles of the related law and prevent the inhumane treatment of innocent lives." The party has also requested an immediate halt to the law's enforcement.
The legislation has sparked widespread protests across Turkey in recent weeks. Demonstrators, carrying banners with slogans such as "You cannot kill them" and "Take back the law," have occasionally clashed with police. These protests reflect the deep-rooted connection between Turkish society and street animals, a relationship that has existed for centuries.
Turkey's current shelter capacity falls significantly short of accommodating the vast number of strays. With only 322 animal shelters nationwide, the total capacity stands at 105,000 dogs – a fraction of the estimated stray population.
"Municipalities under our control will not implement this inhumane legislation."
Public opinion in Turkey largely favors a more compassionate approach to managing the stray dog population. A recent survey revealed that less than 3% of respondents supported euthanasia, while nearly 80% favored placing dogs in shelters.
This controversy highlights the ongoing challenge of balancing public safety concerns with animal welfare. Supporters of the law cite issues such as dog attacks, road accidents, and the risk of rabies. However, opponents argue that more humane solutions, such as expanding shelter capacity and implementing comprehensive Trap-Neuter-Return programs, should be prioritized.
The situation in Turkey reflects a broader global debate on the management of stray animal populations in urban environments. As cities worldwide grapple with similar issues, Turkey's approach and the outcome of this legal challenge may provide valuable insights for policymakers and animal welfare advocates alike.