British businesses are expressing apprehension about the newly elected Labour government's plans to enhance employee protections, according to a recent survey conducted by the Confederation of British Industry (CBI). The survey, carried out in collaboration with recruitment agency Pertemps, highlights concerns that these changes could make hiring new staff more risky.
The Labour Party, founded in 1900 and one of the UK's two main political parties since the 1920s, campaigned on a platform of strengthening workers' rights. Their proposals include mandatory parental leave, guaranteed minimum hours, sick pay, and protection from unfair dismissal for all employees. Currently, the UK's statutory sick pay stands at £109.40 per week for up to 28 weeks, while parental leave can last up to 52 weeks, with 39 weeks paid.
Under existing legislation, specifically the Employment Rights Act 1996, employers can dismiss staff without proving misconduct or poor performance if they have been employed for less than two years. The proposed changes aim to alter this practice, potentially impacting the UK's flexible labour market, which has been credited for maintaining low unemployment rates.
Matthew Percival, the CBI's work and skills director, stated that 75% of respondents indicated they would be more cautious about taking on new staff due to the possibility of decisions at the end of probation periods being challenged at employment tribunals. These tribunals, established in 1964, play a crucial role in resolving workplace disputes.
The survey, which included 152 businesses, with two-thirds being small or medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), revealed a pessimistic outlook among employers. A significant 62% of respondents expect Britain to become a less favorable place for investment and business operations over the next five years. This represents a 6 percentage point increase from the previous year in those anticipating conditions to become "much worse."
Employment regulation is currently a concern for 39% of employers, but 58% anticipate it becoming a problem in the next five years. This sentiment reflects the growing unease among businesses about the changing regulatory landscape.
Despite these concerns, it's worth noting that the UK's unemployment rate stands at a relatively low 4.1%. This figure is close to the 40-year low of 3.8% achieved in 2019. However, the Labour Party has criticized the previous Conservative government for allowing labour force participation to fall from pre-pandemic record levels.
Labour's ambitious goal is to raise the labour force participation rate to an unprecedented 80% of the working-age population, up from the current 78.1%. This target exceeds the pre-pandemic peak of 79.5% recorded in early 2020.
The CBI, representing about 190,000 businesses in the UK, plays a crucial role in voicing the concerns of the business community. Founded in 1965, the organization has been at the forefront of discussions on labour market policies and their impact on the UK economy.
As the debate over employment rights and business flexibility continues, it's important to consider the evolving nature of work in the UK. The gig economy, for instance, has seen significant growth, with an estimated 4.7 million gig workers in 2023. This trend adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing discussions about worker protections and business flexibility.
[[Matthew Percival, CBI work and skills director]]
"While the government has said that businesses can use probation periods, the possibility of decisions at the end of probation being challenged at employment tribunal has 75% of respondents saying they'd be more cautious about taking on new staff."
As the Labour government prepares specific legislative proposals, the business community eagerly awaits details on how these changes will be implemented and their potential impact on the UK's labour market dynamics.