Sweden Updates Emergency Guide with Nuclear Attack Advice

Sweden is set to release an updated version of its civil emergency advice booklet, reflecting the nation's evolving security landscape. The revised guide, titled "If Crisis or War Comes," will be distributed to over 5 million households between November 18 and 29, 2024.

Carl-Oskar Bohlin, Sweden's Civil Defense Minister, emphasized the importance of this update, stating, "It is no secret that the security situation has deteriorated since the previous brochure was issued in 2018." The new edition aims to better prepare citizens for a range of potential threats, including cyberattacks, influence operations, and the possibility of armed conflict.

This update comes as Sweden adapts to its new role as a NATO member, having formally joined the alliance in March 2024. The decision to join NATO marked a significant shift in Sweden's long-standing policy of neutrality, which dated back to 1814. Sweden's move towards NATO membership was largely influenced by Russia's actions in Ukraine, highlighting the changing geopolitical dynamics in the region.

The 31-page booklet covers a wide array of topics, from conventional warfare to digital security and psychological defense. One notable addition is guidance on how to respond in the event of a nuclear attack. The guide advises citizens to seek shelter in the same manner as during an airstrike, with underground shelters providing the best protection.

Sweden's approach to civil defense has a rich history, with the first edition of "If War Comes" published during World War II. This legacy reflects the country's commitment to "total defense," a concept that integrates both military and civilian preparedness. The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) plays a crucial role in managing these efforts, ensuring that the population is well-informed and prepared for various crisis scenarios.

In recent years, Sweden has been actively modernizing its defense capabilities. The country reintroduced conscription in 2017 after a seven-year hiatus and has been increasing its defense spending. Sweden's defense industry, known for companies like Saab and Bofors, continues to play a significant role in the country's security infrastructure.

The updated booklet also addresses modern threats such as cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns. Sweden has been enhancing its cyber defense capabilities and implementing strategies for "psychological defense" against misinformation. These efforts align with the country's broader defense strategy, which includes a solidarity declaration with EU and Nordic countries.

Sweden's commitment to international peace and security extends beyond its borders. The country has participated in UN peacekeeping missions since 1948 and has been involved in NATO exercises and operations as a partner nation since the 1990s. This experience has contributed to Sweden's comprehensive approach to national security.

As Sweden adapts to its new status as a NATO member and faces evolving security challenges, the updated emergency guide serves as a crucial tool for public preparedness. It reflects the country's proactive stance in ensuring its citizens are well-informed and ready to face potential crises in an increasingly complex global security environment.

"The threat picture is more complex than earlier and includes cyberattacks, influence attacks and risk of sabotage."

This comprehensive update to Sweden's emergency preparedness booklet underscores the nation's commitment to adapting to new security realities while maintaining its long-standing tradition of civil defense preparedness.