On Sunday, September 29, 2024, the streets of London witnessed an unusual spectacle as Damian Lewis, renowned for his roles in "Band of Brothers" and "Homeland," led a flock of sheep across the River Thames. This event, known as the London Sheep Drive, pays homage to a tradition dating back to medieval times.
The City of London, a distinct entity from Greater London with its own governance and traditions, grants the title of Freeman of the City to individuals for their achievements. This honor, believed to have been first presented in 1237, historically allowed recipients to bring livestock across the river to market without paying tolls.
Over 1,000 freemen participated in this year's event, many donning black hats and red cloaks. Lewis, representing the Worshipful Company of Woolmen, wore his grandfather's wool coat and carried a shepherd's crook. The Worshipful Company of Woolmen, established in the 12th century, is one of the 110 livery companies of the City of London, originally responsible for trade regulation.
"It was fabulous. This eccentric, very British day, honoring an old tradition."
The procession crossed Southwark Bridge, a structure built in 1921 to replace an earlier iron bridge. The River Thames, stretching 215 miles, provided a historic backdrop for this unique event.
The London Sheep Drive, revived approximately 15 years ago, has evolved into a significant charity fundraising event. Manny Cohen, Master Woolman at the Worshipful Company of Woolmen, explained the tradition's revival and its current charitable purpose.
Interestingly, the right to drive sheep across London Bridge was never formally granted but became a tradition over time. The modern Freedom of the City is largely ceremonial, often bestowed to celebrate significant achievements. Lewis himself was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2010.
While this tradition has been revived, other ancient privileges of freemen, such as carrying an unsheathed sword in public or being escorted home if found intoxicated, remain in the past.
The City of London, often referred to as the Square Mile due to its approximate size, boasts a resident population of about 9,400 but sees a daily influx of around 500,000 workers. It maintains its own police force, separate from the Metropolitan Police, and has its own flag and coat of arms.
This event not only celebrates the city's rich history but also highlights the unique status of the City of London within the larger metropolis. The Lord Mayor of London, who presides over the City, holds a distinct position from the Mayor of London, further emphasizing the area's special status.
As the sheep made their way across the bridge, onlookers were treated to a glimpse of London's living history, blending centuries-old traditions with modern-day charitable efforts.