London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 8,866,180 in 2022. The wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 14.9 million. London stands on the River Thames in southeast England, at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for nearly 2,000 years. Its ancient core and financial centre, the City of London, was founded by the Romans as Londinium and has retained its medieval boundaries. The City of Westminster, to the west of the City of London, has been the centuries-long host of the national government and parliament. London grew rapidly in the 19th century, becoming the world's largest city at the time. Since the 19th century, the name "London" has referred to the metropolis around the City of London, historically split between the counties of Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which since 1965 has largely comprised the administrative area of Greater London, governed by 33 local authorities and the Greater London Authority.
london

Some of the key events about London

  • 43 AD
    The city of Londinium was founded by the Romans, establishing the settlement that would become modern London
  • 1066
    Westminster Abbey was consecrated, becoming a significant religious and royal ceremonial site
  • 1215
    The Magna Carta was signed at Runnymede near London, laying the foundation for constitutional law
  • 1599
    The Globe Theatre opened, showcasing many of Shakespeare's plays and revolutionizing English theater
  • 1665
    The Great Plague of London killed an estimated 100,000 people
  • 1666
    The Great Fire of London led to major improvements in city planning and building regulations
  • 1666
    The Great Fire of London destroyed much of the medieval City of London
  • 1863
    The world's first underground railway opened in London, revolutionizing urban transportation
  • 1908
    London hosted the Olympic Games, becoming the first city to host the modern Olympics for the third time
  • 1940
    Londoners showed remarkable resilience during the Blitz, inspiring the nation during World War II
  • 1940
    The Blitz began, with London suffering intense aerial bombardment during World War II
  • 1951
    The Festival of Britain celebrated the country's recovery from World War II and showcased British innovation
  • 1952
    The Great Smog, a severe air pollution event, caused thousands of deaths
  • 1966
    The Aberfan disaster in Wales led to widespread mourning in London
  • 1974
    The IRA bombing campaign in London began, causing fear and destruction
  • 1987
    The Great Storm hit London, causing extensive damage and disruption
  • 1990
    Poll tax riots erupted in central London, leading to violence and arrests
  • 2005
    The 7/7 London bombings killed 52 people and injured hundreds more
  • 2012
    London successfully hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Games, demonstrating its status as a global city
  • 2017
    The Grenfell Tower fire resulted in 72 deaths and exposed social inequalities

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

London Latest news

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Business, Economics • September 13 2024, 05:05 PM  •  416 views
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Hogan Lovells to Close Offices in Warsaw, Johannesburg, and Sydney

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Business, Economics • September 12 2024, 08:49 PM  •  351 views
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Society, Culture • September 12 2024, 10:04 AM  •  566 views
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Society, Culture • September 12 2024, 10:04 AM  •  522 views
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Society, Politics • September 12 2024, 09:23 AM  •  467 views
UK Elevates Data Centres to Critical Infrastructure Status

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Business, Economics, Politics • September 12 2024, 12:07 AM  •  416 views
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Society • September 11 2024, 01:37 PM  •  280 views
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Britain's economic landscape is rapidly changing, with services now dominating exports and manufacturing reaching a historic low. This transformation sets the UK apart from other G7 nations, reshaping its global economic position.

Business, Economics • September 11 2024, 08:24 AM  •  5176 views
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Business, Economics • September 11 2024, 08:19 AM  •  3071 views
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U. S. House passes bill potentially closing Hong Kong's representative offices in America. Hong Kong and China strongly condemn the move, calling it politically motivated and threatening countermeasures.

Economics, Politics • September 11 2024, 06:20 AM  •  515 views
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Politics • September 10 2024, 01:29 PM  •  932 views
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Politics • September 10 2024, 01:19 PM  •  967 views
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Politics • September 10 2024, 12:31 PM  •  825 views
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Business, Economics • September 10 2024, 12:18 PM  •  790 views
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Afghanistan's embassies in Norway and the UK are closing, highlighting diplomatic challenges since the Taliban's return to power. The closures reflect ongoing tensions between the new regime and former government representations abroad.

Society, Politics, Culture • September 10 2024, 07:15 AM  •  741 views
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Business, Culture • September 10 2024, 01:17 AM  •  2893 views