Brazilʼs long-standing Black Consciousness Day became a nation-wide public holiday this year marking a big shift from its previous regional-only status. The celebration happens each Nov 20th and brings together people across the country to honor Black heritage and achievement
The date remembers Zumbi – a brave leader who died protecting Palmares (a self-governed community of people who broke free from slavery) about 300 years ago. Portuguese soldiers caught and killed him on nov-20 1695; his death became a symbol of resistance against oppression
The quilombo of Palmares was a safe-haven that Zumbi built up in north-eastern Brazil‚ where escaped slaves could live freely. Its a remarkable example of how people fought back against the slave-trade system: the community grew big enough to worry Portuguese colonial rulers who tried many times to destroy it
The holiday lets Brazilians celebrate their Black communityʼs achievements while looking at important historical events. Many cities organize street festivals parades and cultural events that show-off African-Brazilian art music and traditions