SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 390, 15 March 2023

Peace negotiations (per 15 March)

  • US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was received by a State Minister of the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs at his arrival at the airport in Addis Ababa.
  • The US Department’s Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (DRL) announced ahead of the visit that it “anticipates spending $1.975 million to support independent investigations of human rights atrocities and justice and accountability processes for alleged atrocities committed by all sides in Ethiopia.”
  • Sources speculate this may have caused the absence of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Demeke Mekonnen at the reception of the delegation.
  • Blinken met with PM Abiy, discussing bilateral and regional matters and strengthening partnership between countries, stated Blinken’s spokesperson.
  • The parties reportedly discussed the need for holding all sides of the conflict accountable for the atrocities committed during the war. 
  • Blinken and Mekonnen met in Addis Ababa during Blinken’s visit to Ethiopia. 
  • Blinken and Mekonnen deliberated on the implementation of the Pretoria Cessation of Hostilities (CoH) Agreement, confirmed the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia, Meles Alem.
  • The spokesperson said that both officials highlighted the positive developments under the CoH, the work of the Ethiopian Rehabilitation Commission as well as Disarmament, Demobilization, and Rehabilitation processes. 
  • Blinken said during the meeting: “There’s a lot to be done, but the most important thing is to continue to deepen the peace that is now taking hold in the north and to strengthen our ties as we move along”.
  • Blinken and Mekonnen have also reportedly discussed the formation of an interim administration in Tigray. 
  • The visiting delegation also discussed Ethiopia’s development, democracy building, the economic situation as well as the peace and security situation within the Horn of Africa region. 
  • Blinken also announced new humanitarian assistance of 331 million USD to Ethiopia to support displaced persons, and people affected by war, drought and food insecurity.  
  • Blinken is due to meet with the Tigray representatives in Addis Ababa. 

Situation in Tigray (per 15 March)

Situation in Ethiopia (per 15 March)

  • The Ethiopian Joint Security and Intelligence Task Force accused some foreign nationals of illegal activities including printing and circulating dollar currency, drug use and weapons circulation. The accused foreigners allegedly entered the country on tourist visas.
  • Five of those foreign nationals have been detained. Their nationalities are not known. 
  • Ethiopia’s general inflation rate was reported at 33.7 percent in February 2023, showing a decline of 0.2 percent from January this year, according to the Ethiopian Statistics Service (ESS).
  • 27 million birr in food assistance and 800,000 birr cash assistance was delivered by The Ethiopian Red Cross Association to people affected by drought in Borena and Moyale areas. 

Regional Situation (per 15 March)

International Situation (per 15 March)

  • US State Secretary Antony Blinken and IGAD Secretary Dr Workneh Gebeyehu met in Addis Ababa. 
  • In a tweet message, Dr Workneh said “We discussed & underscored IGAD’s essential role in regional peace and security architecture and pledged to continue enhancing the IGAD-U.S. strategic partnership”.
  • In a press briefing, Xue Bing, Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, is reported to have said the international community has to take concrete actions towards reconstruction and economic and social development of Ethiopia.
  • He also said by taking those actions, the international community should help Ethiopia achieve lasting peace, development, and prosperity.

Links of interest

Twitter: MFA Ethiopia
DPM & FM Demeke Discusses With US Secretary Of State Antony J. Blinken
Blinken meets Ethiopian leaders to repair ties damaged by war 
Secretary Antony J. Blinken And Ethiopian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Demeke Mekonnen Before Their Meeting
Blinken meets Ethiopian leader to repair ties damaged by war
$331 Million in New Humanitarian Assistance for Ethiopia
The United States and Ethiopia: A Long-Term Partnership
Security, Intelligence Task Force accuses “some foreign nationals” of alleged dollar laundering and counterfeit 
Ethiopia’s general inflation rate declines to 33.7 percent in February: ESS 
Facebook: Addis Standard Amharic
Dr Workneh Gebeyehu on his meeting with Antony Blinken 
Sudan’s non-signatories reject the formation of a new government without them 
Advocates Call on Blinken to Demand Accountability for Atrocities in Ethiopia 
China urges IC to intensify supports to Ethiopia’s north 

Disclaimer: All information in this Situation Report is presented as a fluid update report, as to the best knowledge and understanding of the authors at the moment of publication. EEPA does not claim that the information is correct but verifies to the best of ability within the circumstances. Publication is weighed on the basis of interest to understand potential impacts of events (or perceptions of these) on the situation. Check all information against updates and other media. EEPA does not take responsibility for the use of the information or impact thereof. All information reported originates from third parties and the content of all reported and linked information remains the sole responsibility of these third parties. Report to info@eepa.be any additional information and corrections.

Football news:

<!DOCTYPE html>
Kane on Tuchel: A wonderful man, full of ideas. Thomas in person says what he thinks
Zarema about Kuziaev's 350,000 euros a year in Le Havre: Translate it into rubles - it's not that little. It is commendable that he left
Aleksandr Mostovoy on Wendel: Two months of walking around in the middle of nowhere and then coming back and dragging the team - that's top level
Sheffield United have bought Euro U21 champion Archer from Aston Villa for £18.5million
Alexander Medvedev on SKA: Without Gazprom, there would be no Zenit titles. There is a winning wave in the city. The next victory in the Gagarin Cup will be in the spring
Smolnikov ended his career at the age of 35. He became the Russian champion three times with Zenit

19:36 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 485, 05 October 2023
0:15 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 486, 9 October 2023
23:23 ዘይጭምት ኣዪተኩስ! ብዶር. ዮውሃንስ ሃይለ
17:53 US imposes sanctions on former Sudanese minister and 2 companies backing the paramilitary force
17:50 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 483, 28 September 2023
21:30 Negarit 235: Consulting The Mirror
14:31 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 472, 21 August 2023
3:48 A Tribute to Saleh “Gadi” Johar
15:48 መልሲ “ንግዱሳት ሃገራውያን” መቓልሕ ህግደፍ
23:38 The Silver Thaler Dictator
7:31 Weaponizing Silence, Vulgarizing Languages
22:54 Negarit 230: Campaigns of Brigades
15:32 The Summer PFDJ Died – A Dossier By Habte Hagos
18:51 Negarit 229: Peaceful Coexistence
21:11 ስጡም መስርዕ`ዶ ብቱን መስርዕ ዓለምለኻዊ ህዝባዊ ምንቅስቓስ ይኣክል
17:30 Book Review: An African Revolution Reclaimed
14:07 Eritrea: Dire Rights Record Should be Publicly Condemned
7:10 Critical Reading: a reply
4:31 Negarit 288: The Shameless and Insolent
3:03 Critical Thinking and Critical Dialogue in A Plural Society like Eritrea
17:59 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 459, 03 June 2023
15:44 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 458, 29 June 2023
2:58 ‘ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ናብ ኤርትራ ካብ ዝተመልሱ፣ ሓደ ‘ውን ይኹን ሓታቲ ዑቕባ ወይ ስደተኛ ኣይነበሮምን።’RSS
19:32 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 457, 26 June 2023
4:09 Can Eritreans have A Genuine Dialogue?
0:52 ስለዝተጋገዩ ኣይንጋገይን፡ ሕማቕ ድማ ኣይንምነየሎምን……ኢሳያስ ተወልደ (ዓደይ ኮታ)
23:46 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 456, 22 June 2023
0:24 Negarit 225: Remembering The Unforgotten
17:36 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 355, 20 June 2023
7:00 From the archives: How About Then?
4:17 Eritrea: From NHnana Elamanan to Liberation to Ber Al-Aman
23:24 British politicians hear testimony of the 120,000 Tigrayan women who suffered sexual abuse
16:53 UN’s $2.4bln peace rebirth plan for Ethiopia’s ravaged north takes flight
16:40 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 454, 19 June 2023
21:26 Megarit 224: Enough and Not-Enough
21:26 Negarit 224: Enough and Not-Enough
17:06 ምንቅስቓስ ‘ይኣክል’ ድሕሪ 4 ዓመታት፤ ንቕድሚት’ዶ ወይስ ኣብ ደውታ?
7:03 Civil and Military (Negarit 223)
20:39 Donkey-Kick Diplomacy
20:46 Eritrean Refugees in Ethiopia Brace for the Rainy Season
17:10 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 442, 1 June 2023
13:05 Open Letter to South Africa…Subject: Upholding International Justice: An Appeal to the President of South Africa
2:18 Awate’s Critical National Service, The Public Duty To Help Sustain It
1:58 The Rise and Fall of Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF)
18:03 Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Hammer Travels to Djibouti and Ethiopia
17:57 President Isaias and his delegation arrived in Moscow in the late afternoon hours of today,
17:55 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 440, 30 May 2023
3:01 National Service..“They Are Making Us into Slaves, Not Educating Us” How Indefinite Conscription Restricts Young People’s Rights, Access to Education in Eritrea
14:27 Eritrean forces stop UN mission in Tigray, Ethiopia, aid workers tell CNN
18:13 Unmasking the Misery Wrought by the Eritrean Regime on 32nd Anniversary
15:34 Keynote Address By President Isaias Afwerki on 32nd Independence Anniversary
18:09 Critical Discourse Analysis
14:42 Modern slavery most common in North Korea, Eritrea, report says
16:34 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 435, 22 May 2023
17:48 China’s Great Wall, Eritrea’s Fence Wall
21:21 Editorial: Eritrean Organizations Call on UN to Address the Crisis in Sudan
16:54 Tigray interim admin, TPLF say election board decision unacceptably legally, politically;
14:39 ህዝባዊ ኣኼባ ጸዊዖምሲ ኣይምልከተኩምን እኳ በሉ….ጃለታት ኣብርሃ ክሳ
14:01 ንዉሑስ መጻኢ፡ ንቃለስ ኣንጻር ሓደ ጸላኢ- ሰሚናር ዓለምለኸ ምንቅስቓስ ይኣክል ኣብ ኦክላንድ ካሊፎርንያ
21:40 Independence Day Blues and Illegitimate Rulers
4:13 ዓበድበዳዊ ሓተታ ስርዓት ህግደፍ
20:39 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 427, 09 May 2023
12:00 Book Review: The Burden of Exile
12:00 Unelected President, Imposed Pundit
19:45 “Eri-Yiakl Foundation Changes its Name”
16:16 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: expresses grave concern over the ongoing conflict in Sudan
16:46 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 424, 04 May 2023
16:27 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 417, 25 April 2023
1:40 ዝተጠልመ መብጸዓ፡ መበል 30 ዓመት ረፈረንደም 1993ን ብኩራት ስርዓት ኣስመራ ኣብ ምምጻእ ዲሞክራስን ፍትሕን 
1:36 Betrayed Promises: Reflecting on Eritrea’s Independence Referendum and the Current Regime’s Failure to Uphold Democracy and Justice.
1:36 Betrayed Promises: Reflecting on Eritrea’s Independence Referendum
22:35 The Bloody African Horn Region
16:13 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 415, 21 April 2023
19:19 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 414, 20 April 2023
19:19 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 412, 18 April 2023
12:00 Sudan Borrowed the Coal Fire From Ethiopia
18:06 Senior Eritrean delegation on working visit to Kenya By APO Gro
23:42 ሰላም ኣብ መላእ ሕ/መ/ኣ ንእትርከቡ ደለይቲ ፍትሕን ሰላምን፡
11:41 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 407, 07 April 2023
21:19 Katanga and Welkait Wars
23:42 Eritrean senior military delegation on Official visit in Ethiopia
23:37 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 404, 04 April 2023
12:30 Eritrea’s Mendelai (መንደላይ), Manhood & Cobra
19:47 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 399, 28 March 2023
19:53 መግለፂ ፕሬዚደንት ግዝያዊ ምምሕዳር ትግራይ ኣይተ ጌታቸው ረዳ።
19:50 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 397 – 24 March, 2023
19:13 It Is Ramadan, Make Peace With the PFDJ!
0:26 Secretary Antony J. Blinken on the 2022  Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
0:19 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 393, 20 March 2023
20:04 Colorful Characters: Aboy Shutuphouse and Abdelwasie
23:42 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 392, 17 March 2023
18:09 Global Yiakl sends solidarity letter to the Ukranian President
17:58 Secretary Antony J. Blinken And Ethiopian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Demeke Mekonnen Before Their Meeting
17:55 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 390, 15 March 2023
0:26 Biden Administration Bows Before Ethiopian Genocide and Wastes Somaliland Opportunity
1:12 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 388 – 13 March, 2023
14:42 Horn of Africa’s Never-Ending Tragedy
19:38 President Isaias Afwerki’s Dangerous Game: Targeting the West and Declaring False Victories
18:28 SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 385, 07 March 2023
19:19 ጉዕዞ ዕንወት ኢሰያስ ኣብ ድርኹኺት ምዝዛም !….ኣለምሰገድ ( ከተማ ስያትል) 5 መጋቢት 2023