In a recent incident in Iowa, a water buffalo that had escaped from its owner's property in Pleasant Hill was finally located in Des Moines after several days of searching. The event, which began on Saturday, August 24, 2024, culminated in the animal's discovery on Wednesday, August 28, 2024.
The situation unfolded when the water buffalo, a species native to South and Southeast Asia, wandered away from its enclosure in Pleasant Hill. Attempts to contain the animal proved challenging, as it displayed aggressive behavior towards local law enforcement. This led to a confrontation where police officers felt compelled to use force, resulting in the buffalo being wounded by a shotgun round.
Following the incident, the water buffalo remained at large for several days before being found in a wooded area within Des Moines city limits. The animal's owner has since relinquished custody, and plans are in place for its medical treatment and future care.
Iowa Farm Sanctuary, an animal rescue organization in eastern Iowa, reported that the buffalo had sustained a chest injury from the gunshot. The animal is now scheduled for treatment at the Iowa State Large Animal Hospital. Once recovered, it will find a new home at the sanctuary.
Water buffaloes, which have been domesticated for over 5,000 years, are the largest members of the Bovini tribe. This group includes other notable species such as yak, bison, and various wild cattle. While they can reach weights of up to 2,650 pounds (1,200 kilograms), the Iowa specimen appears to be smaller based on available photographs.
These animals are known for their versatility, being used for milk, meat, and as draft animals in many parts of the world. Interestingly, water buffalo milk is the key ingredient in mozzarella di bufala, a renowned Italian cheese. Despite their size, water buffaloes are excellent swimmers and can easily cross rivers, a trait that likely contributed to the challenge of containing this particular animal.
The incident highlights the complexities of managing large, potentially dangerous animals in suburban areas. It also underscores the importance of proper enclosures and the need for specialized knowledge when dealing with non-native species. As this water buffalo begins its journey to recovery and a new life at a sanctuary, it serves as a reminder of the responsibilities that come with animal ownership and the resources required to handle unexpected situations involving exotic animals.