The second phase of a crucial polio vaccination campaign has commenced in southern Gaza, with UNRWA reporting significant progress despite the ongoing conflict. As of September 5, 2024, approximately 187,000 children have received inoculations, marking a vital step in preventing the spread of this highly infectious disease.
The campaign's focus has shifted to Rafah and Khan Younis, areas severely impacted by the 11-month-long war. UNRWA emphasized the importance of respecting humanitarian pauses to ensure the safety of families and aid workers during the vaccination efforts.
The urgency of this campaign stems from the recent discovery of a polio case in Gaza, the first in 25 years. This resurgence is particularly concerning given the territory's high population density, with over 5,000 people per square kilometer, making disease transmission a significant risk. Health officials aim to vaccinate 640,000 children, a crucial step towards achieving the 80-85% coverage required for herd immunity against polio.
While the vaccination drive progresses, the conflict persists. Israeli forces continue operations across Gaza, with reports of airstrikes hitting various locations, including a hospital in Deir Al-Balah. The Israeli military stated that the strike targeted a command center used by militant groups.
Diplomatic efforts to secure a permanent ceasefire and resolve the hostage situation remain at an impasse. The United States is reportedly preparing a new proposal to address key sticking points in negotiations. However, significant challenges persist, with Benjamin Netanyahu insisting on the eradication of Hamas, while Hamas demands a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.
The current conflict, which began on October 7, 2023, with an attack by Hamas on southern Israel, has resulted in over 40,800 Palestinian casualties, according to Gaza's health ministry. The war has severely impacted Gaza's healthcare system, complicating efforts to combat diseases like polio.
"The #polio vaccination campaign has moved to #Gaza southern areas today. @UNRWA teams are in Khan Younis this morning, working with partners to provide the vaccine to children. At this critical time, area pauses must be respected to protect families and humanitarian workers."
This vaccination campaign represents a critical juncture in global polio eradication efforts. Since the Global Polio Eradication Initiative's launch in 1988, worldwide cases have decreased by over 99%. However, the disease remains endemic in Afghanistan and Pakistan, highlighting the importance of maintaining vigilance and vaccination efforts globally.
As the campaign continues, the need for a lasting ceasefire becomes increasingly apparent. The success of this vaccination drive, while commendable, underscores the broader humanitarian challenges facing Gaza's population amidst ongoing conflict.