Next weeks US election shows how voting periods vary across the country: Minnesota lets people vote a month-and-half before election day while Alabama residents dont have early-voting options (they must show up on nov 5th)
The worlds biggest single-day vote happens in Indonesia where 205-million voters get just six hours to make their choice; many nations solve work-day voting issues by making election day a holiday or moving it to weekends. Some places use different methods - like setting up mobile polling stations or extending voting hours: this helps workers who cant leave their jobs
Earlier in 2024 India ran its huge election over 44-days which drew lots of attention. The country needed this long timeline because of its size and complex voting station setup - they had to split the whole thing into different parts to make sure every registered voter could reach a polling place. The multi-phase approach helped manage crowds and security too: it made the whole process more do-able for election staff