On September 30, 2024, Andrés Manuel López Obrador concluded his six-year term as Mexico's president with a celebratory final morning briefing. The event, held at the National Palace, marked the end of an era characterized by daily press conferences and populist policies.
López Obrador, born on November 13, 1953, transformed the presidency with his accessible approach, conducting 1,438 morning briefings throughout his term. These "mañaneras" set the daily agenda and allowed journalists to engage directly with the president, a stark contrast to previous administrations.
The 70-year-old leader's farewell event featured live music, breakfast, and a unique raffle where he gifted his watch to a journalist. Outside, hundreds of supporters gathered, accompanied by mariachi bands, demonstrating the enduring popularity of the left-wing populist.
During his tenure, López Obrador implemented significant social welfare programs, including "Sembrando Vida" and "Jóvenes Construyendo el Futuro," aimed at combating poverty. He also nationalized lithium reserves and initiated the controversial Tren Maya railway project in southeastern Mexico.
Despite maintaining historically high approval ratings and congressional majorities, López Obrador chose not to pursue constitutional changes for a second term, a departure from some other Latin American leaders. However, he did push through reforms for the judiciary and National Guard in his final days.
López Obrador's administration faced challenges, including criticism for its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and rising violence rates. His "hugs, not bullets" approach to drug cartels and energy policies favoring state-owned companies also sparked debate.
In his final address, the president highlighted his achievements, particularly in raising the minimum wage and controlling inflation. He stated, "I dedicated myself to serve the people. I leave very satisfied to have the affection of many Mexicans."
"I dedicated myself to serve the people. I leave very satisfied to have the affection of many Mexicans."
The outgoing president's relationship with the United States remained generally positive despite occasional tensions. His administration played a key role in renegotiating NAFTA, resulting in the USMCA agreement.
As López Obrador prepares to retire to his ranch in Chiapas, he leaves behind a legacy of daily communication with the public, social reforms, and a polarized political landscape. The inauguration of his successor on October 1, 2024, marks the beginning of a new chapter in Mexican politics.