Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. Covering 1,972,550 km2, it is the world's 13th largest country by area; with a population of almost 130 million, it is the 10th most populous country and has the most Spanish speakers in the world. Mexico is organized as a federal constitutional republic comprising 31 states and Mexico City, its capital and largest city, which is among the world's most populous metropolitan areas. The country shares land borders with the United States to the north, with Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; as well as maritime borders with the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the southeast, and the Gulf of Mexico to the east.

Some of the key events about Mexico

1519
The first European contact with the Aztec Empire was established, leading to cultural exchange
1519
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire began, leading to the fall of Tenochtitlan
1810
The Mexican War of Independence began, marking the start of Mexico's journey to sovereignty
1810
Mexican War of Independence started, resulting in a decade-long conflict
1821
Mexico gained independence from Spain, becoming a sovereign nation
1846
Mexican-American War began, ending with Mexico losing nearly half its territory
1910
Mexican Revolution erupted, causing widespread violence and instability for a decade
1917
The Constitution of Mexico was promulgated, establishing a framework for democratic governance
1938
Mexico nationalized its oil industry, asserting control over its natural resources
1938
Mexico nationalized its oil industry, straining relations with foreign investors
1968
Mexico City hosted the Summer Olympics, showcasing the country on a global stage
1968
Government forces massacred student protesters in Tlatelolco, Mexico City
1982
The ancient Maya city of Calakmul was discovered, revealing new insights into pre-Columbian civilization
1982
Mexico defaulted on its foreign debt, triggering a severe economic crisis
1985
A devastating earthquake struck Mexico City, killing thousands and causing massive destruction
1994
Mexico joined the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), boosting economic integration
1994
Zapatista uprising in Chiapas highlighted ongoing social and economic inequalities
2006
Mexican Drug War intensified, leading to increased violence and insecurity nationwide
2015
Mexico's indigenous languages were officially recognized, promoting cultural diversity
2021
Mexico became the world's largest exporter of beer, demonstrating its economic prowess

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.