On September 24, 2023, New Zealand reclaimed the world record for the largest haka performance, surpassing the previous record held by France since 2014. The event, which took place at Eden Park in Auckland, saw 6,531 participants perform the Ka Mate haka, significantly exceeding France's record of 4,028 people.
The haka, a ceremonial dance in Māori culture, holds deep significance for New Zealanders. Originally used as a way to welcome visiting tribes or invigorate warriors before battle, it has evolved to become an integral part of the nation's cultural identity. The haka is now performed at important events and is famously known as part of the pre-game ritual for New Zealand's national rugby team, the All Blacks.
Hinewehi Mohi, cultural ambassador for HAKA and co-founder of the Raukatauri Music Therapy Trust, emphasized the importance of this achievement:
"Haka is an important part of our culture and returning the mana (prestige) of this world record away from the French and back to the land of its origins and ensuring it was performed correctly and with integrity was vital."
The specific haka performed during the record attempt, Ka Mate, is the most well-known of the many existing haka. It was composed around the 1820s by Te Rauparaha, chief of the Ngāti Toa iwi (tribe). This haka has a rich history and has been adapted for various contexts over the years.
The event not only showcased New Zealand's cultural heritage but also served as a fundraiser for the Raukatauri Music Therapy Trust. While organizers had initially hoped for 10,000 participants, the turnout of 6,531 people was more than sufficient to set the new world record.
Nick Sautner, Eden Park's chief executive, reflected on the significance of the event:
"It's more than just numbers – it's about honouring our cultural legacy on a global stage."
The record-breaking performance brought together New Zealanders from all walks of life, from young children to elders, demonstrating the unifying power of the haka. This event highlights the ongoing importance of Māori culture in New Zealand, where almost one million of the country's 5.2 million population have Māori ancestry.
The haka's influence extends beyond cultural ceremonies and sports events. It is now taught in many New Zealand schools as part of the curriculum, ensuring that future generations understand and appreciate its significance. The haka has also been adapted for modern contexts, including flash mobs and wedding performances, showcasing its versatility and enduring appeal.
As New Zealand celebrates this achievement, it's worth noting that the haka continues to evolve and inspire. From being performed in space by astronauts on the International Space Station to setting records for the longest continuous performance (30 hours and 40 minutes in 2015), the haka remains a powerful expression of New Zealand's cultural identity and a source of national pride.