In a significant diplomatic move, Keir Starmer, the British Prime Minister, arrived in Ireland on September 7, 2024, for a meeting with Irish Premier Simon Harris. This visit, the first by a UK leader to Ireland in half a decade, signals a potential turning point in British-Irish relations following years of Brexit-induced tensions.
The meeting, held at Farmleigh House in Dublin, focused on renewing the friendship between the two nations and exploring avenues for deeper cooperation on economic and security matters. Farmleigh House, a historic 18th-century estate that became state property in 1999, provided a fitting backdrop for this important diplomatic engagement.
"We both said we wish to really place British-Irish relations on a new path and I really appreciate the time that you've given to us since taking office, and I've tried to respond in kind."
The visit comes at a crucial time, as both countries navigate the post-Brexit landscape. The UK's departure from the European Union on January 31, 2020, had strained relations, particularly concerning Northern Ireland's political structures. The 499 km (310 mi) long Irish border has been a focal point of discussions, with its open status being a key pillar of the Northern Ireland peace process.
Starmer emphasized the opportunity to solidify relations with both Ireland and the EU. While he has ruled out rejoining the EU, its single market, or customs union, he has expressed interest in renegotiating elements of the post-Brexit trade deal to stimulate economic growth.
The economic relationship between the UK and Ireland, valued at approximately €120 billion annually and supporting over 400,000 jobs, underscores the importance of maintaining strong ties. Both leaders participated in a business roundtable to explore how resetting relations could benefit trade.
It's worth noting that the UK and Ireland have a long history of cooperation, predating their EU memberships. Both countries joined the European Economic Community (now EU) in 1973 and have been co-guarantors of the Northern Ireland peace process. The Good Friday Agreement, signed in 1998, remains a cornerstone of peace in the region.
The visit concluded with Starmer and Harris attending a soccer match between Ireland and England, exchanging jerseys in a gesture of goodwill. This symbolic act highlighted the cultural ties that bind the two nations, despite recent political challenges.
As members of the British-Irish Council and the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference, both countries have established frameworks for ongoing dialogue. This visit by Starmer may mark the beginning of a new chapter in UK-Irish relations, building on shared history while addressing the complexities of the post-Brexit era.