As Typhoon Krathon approaches, Taiwan has initiated comprehensive preparations to mitigate potential impacts. The island nation, which typically experiences 3-4 typhoons annually, has implemented precautionary measures across its territory.
Authorities have ordered the closure of educational institutions and workplaces, while orchestrating the relocation of over 500 individuals from mountainous regions susceptible to landslides. Taiwan's military, consisting of nearly 40,000 personnel, has been mobilized to assist with potential rescue operations.
The Central Weather Administration, Taiwan's official meteorological agency, predicts that Typhoon Krathon will make landfall in Kaohsiung, Taiwan's largest port city and third most populous urban center, on October 2, 2024. The storm is expected to traverse the island's central region before moving northeast towards the East China Sea.
In Kaohsiung, a metropolis of 2.7 million residents, numerous businesses have suspended operations in anticipation of the typhoon. Meteorologists forecast up to 80 centimeters of precipitation in the city's mountainous areas, raising concerns about potential flooding and landslides.
The approaching typhoon boasts maximum sustained winds of 198 km/h, with gusts reaching 245 km/h. Its effects are anticipated to be felt in Taipei, the capital, on October 2-3, 2024.
Prior to reaching Taiwan, Typhoon Krathon impacted the northern Philippines on September 30, 2024. The storm displaced approximately 2,000 people and caused significant damage to infrastructure. In Basco, the capital of Batanes, the northernmost Philippine province, wind damage affected an airport terminal and two light aircraft. Flooding was reported at an airstrip and hangar in Lingayen, Pangasinan province.
While no immediate casualties were reported by the Philippine government's disaster response agency, local officials confirmed one fatality in Cagayan province due to electrocution from a downed power line.
Taiwan's location along the Tropic of Cancer contributes to its tropical climate and vulnerability to typhoons. The island's mountainous terrain, while picturesque, increases the risk of landslides during heavy rainfall events. Climate scientists have noted a correlation between climate change and the increasing intensity of typhoons in the Western Pacific region.
As Taiwan prepares for Typhoon Krathon, its well-developed natural disaster preparedness system is being put to the test. The island's economy, heavily reliant on international trade through its port cities, may face temporary disruptions. However, Taiwan's experience in dealing with typhoons and its proactive approach to disaster management are expected to help mitigate the storm's impact.
"We urge all residents to stay informed, follow evacuation orders, and take necessary precautions as Typhoon Krathon approaches. Our priority is ensuring the safety of all citizens during this severe weather event."
As the situation develops, authorities continue to monitor the typhoon's progress and adjust response measures accordingly. The coming days will be crucial for Taiwan as it faces this latest challenge from nature.