Taiwan's Defence Ministry reported detecting "multiple waves" of missile firings deep within mainland China on September 29, 2024. This development comes just days after Beijing announced a successful test launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).
The missile firings were observed starting at 6:50 a.m. local time in several Chinese provinces and regions, including Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, and Xinjiang. These areas are situated at least 2,000 kilometers from Taiwan, highlighting the extensive range of China's missile capabilities.
Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), maintains a vigilant stance towards Chinese military activities due to Beijing's claim over the island under its "One China Principle". The Taiwan Relations Act, which governs U.S. relations with Taiwan, has been a cornerstone of support for the island nation.
In response to these developments, Taiwan's armed forces have heightened their alert level. The island's military, officially called the Republic of China Armed Forces, operates sophisticated radar systems, including the American-made AN/FPS-115 PAVE PAWS, capable of monitoring deep into Chinese territory.
This recent missile activity follows a period of increased tensions. Just days prior, Taiwan's Defence Ministry had raised concerns about a surge in Chinese military operations near the island. China's Defence Ministry defended these activities as "legitimate" and stated that drills would continue.
It's worth noting that China successfully conducted a rare ICBM launch into the Pacific Ocean earlier this week. ICBMs typically have a minimum range of 5,500 kilometers, demonstrating the significant reach of China's missile arsenal.
These events echo the heightened tensions witnessed in August 2022, when China fired missiles into waters surrounding Taiwan in response to a visit by then-U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. The Taiwan Strait Crisis of 1995-1996 similarly involved Chinese missile tests near Taiwan.
Taiwan's strategic importance extends beyond its military significance. The island is a major producer of electronics and has implemented the "Southbound Policy" to diversify its economic partnerships and reduce dependence on China. Despite its economic prowess, Taiwan faces ongoing challenges in international recognition, having lost its United Nations membership decades ago.
As tensions persist, the Taiwan Travel Act of 2018, which encourages U.S. officials to visit Taiwan, remains a point of contention between Washington and Beijing. The situation underscores the complex geopolitical dynamics in the region, with Taiwan striving to maintain its de facto independence while navigating the pressures from its powerful neighbor.
"Taiwan's forces are continuously monitoring relevant developments, and air defence forces have maintained a high level of vigilance and strengthened their alert."