Beijing
Some of the key events about Beijing
- 1215The Mongols sacked and burned Beijing during their conquest of China
- 1421The Forbidden City, an imperial palace complex, was completed
- 1644Beijing fell to rebel forces, leading to the collapse of the Ming Dynasty
- 1751The Summer Palace, a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens and palaces, was established
- 1860Anglo-French forces occupied and looted Beijing during the Second Opium War
- 1900Foreign troops invaded Beijing to suppress the Boxer Rebellion, resulting in widespread destruction
- 1906The first public school for girls in China opened in Beijing
- 1915Tsinghua University, one of China's most prestigious institutions, was founded
- 1937Japanese forces captured Beijing, beginning a brutal eight-year occupation
- 1949Beijing was proclaimed as the capital of the People's Republic of China
- 1966The Cultural Revolution began in Beijing, leading to widespread persecution and destruction of cultural heritage
- 1976The Tangshan earthquake near Beijing killed over 240,000 people
- 1979Diplomatic relations between China and the United States were formally established in Beijing
- 1989The Beijing Subway opened its first line, marking the beginning of the city's modern rapid transit system
- 1989A violent crackdown on pro-democracy protesters occurred in Tiananmen Square
- 2001Beijing was selected to host the 2008 Summer Olympics
- 2003The SARS epidemic originated in southern China and spread to Beijing, causing panic and economic disruption
- 2008The Beijing National Stadium ("Bird's Nest") and National Aquatics Center ("Water Cube") were completed for the Olympics
- 2013Beijing experienced severe air pollution, with PM2.5 levels reaching hazardous levels
- 2019The Beijing Daxing International Airport, one of the world's largest airports, opened
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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