Lai Ching-te, Taiwan's President, has expressed his intention to strengthen ties with Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) under the leadership of Shigeru Ishiba, according to a statement from the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) on September 27, 2024. This development comes as Ishiba secured victory in the LDP leadership contest, marking his fifth attempt to lead the party.
The LDP, Japan's dominant political force since its establishment in 1955, has played a crucial role in shaping the country's domestic and foreign policies. Ishiba, who previously served as Japan's Minister of Defense from 2007 to 2008, brings significant experience to his new role as party leader.
Lai, who also chairs the DPP, one of Taiwan's major political parties founded in 1986, congratulated Ishiba on his election. The two leaders had met in Taipei in August 2024, laying the groundwork for potential future cooperation.
The DPP's statement emphasized the deep friendship between the two parties and Lai's commitment to enhancing relations across various levels. This push for closer ties comes against the backdrop of Taiwan's complex international status, as it has been governed separately from mainland China since 1949.
Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has instructed its de facto embassy in Tokyo, known as the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office, to convey official congratulations to Ishiba at the earliest opportunity. This diplomatic maneuver underscores Taiwan's efforts to maintain and strengthen its international relationships, despite lacking formal diplomatic ties with most countries.
"We have instructed our representative office in Tokyo to extend congratulations on behalf of the government to Mr. Ishiba as soon as possible."
Japan, while officially recognizing the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government of China, maintains unofficial relations with Taiwan through the Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association. As Taiwan's third-largest trading partner, Japan plays a significant role in the island's economic landscape.
The relationship between Japan and Taiwan is particularly noteworthy given their shared concerns in the East China Sea, including the disputed Senkaku Islands (known as Diaoyu in Chinese). This geopolitical context adds weight to the potential for enhanced cooperation between the two entities.
Taiwan's semiconductor industry, led by TSMC, is a crucial factor in its global economic importance. This technological prowess, combined with Japan's advanced economy, presents opportunities for mutually beneficial collaboration.
It's important to note that Japan's support for Taiwan is second only to that of the United States on the international stage. The U.S., bound by the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, is committed to providing Taiwan with arms for self-defense. This trilateral dynamic between Taiwan, Japan, and the U.S. forms a significant counterbalance to China's claims over Taiwan.
As Taiwan continues to navigate its complex international position, often participating in global organizations under the name "Chinese Taipei," the strengthening of ties with Japan could prove crucial. The island's status as one of the Four Asian Tigers and its highly developed economy make it an attractive partner for Japan, potentially leading to increased economic and strategic cooperation in the future.