Lai Ching-te, Taiwan's President, recently visited Kinmen island, reaffirming the nation's commitment to democracy and peace. This visit, occurring on August 23, 2024, commemorates the 66th anniversary of a significant conflict with Chinese forces, marking the beginning of the second Taiwan Strait crisis.
Kinmen, an island group with a population of approximately 140,000, holds a unique position in Taiwan's geopolitical landscape. Located merely 2 kilometers from mainland China at its closest point, it has been under Taiwan's control since 1949. The island's strategic importance is underscored by its rich history, including its role as a heavily fortified "Battlefield Island" during the Cold War.
During his visit, Lai laid a wreath at a memorial park, honoring those who fought in the 1958 conflict. In an impromptu speech to veterans, he emphasized Taiwan's desire for peaceful development across the Taiwan Strait while firmly rejecting rule by China's Communist Party.
"We are no longer trying to retake the mainland. But we are also unwilling to be ruled by the communist party. We want to continue a life of democracy, freedom, human rights and rule of law. Right?"
The President's visit comes amidst heightened tensions. Since February 2024, China's coast guard has conducted regular patrols around Kinmen, following an incident involving the death of two Chinese individuals on a speedboat.
In response to these challenges, Taiwan has increased its defense spending by 7.7% for the coming year, surpassing expected economic growth. This boost aims to strengthen the nation's deterrence capabilities against perceived threats from Beijing.
While the government emphasizes military preparedness, voices for peace are also present. Jessica Chen, Kinmen's representative from the opposition Kuomintang party, expressed her desire for Kinmen not to become a "war zone" and called for peace between Taiwan and China.
Kinmen's significance extends beyond its military history. The island is renowned for its kaoliang liquor production, traditional Fujian-style villages, and unique knife industry that repurposes artillery shells. Kinmen National Park, established in 1995, preserves the island's natural and cultural heritage, including its distinctive ecosystem with several endemic species.
As Taiwan navigates its complex relationship with China, Kinmen stands as a symbol of resilience and the ongoing quest for peaceful coexistence. The island's transformation from a military stronghold to a tourist destination reflects broader aspirations for stability in the region, even as geopolitical tensions persist.