In a significant development in the ongoing conflict, Ukraine has launched a major cross-border operation into Russia's Kursk region. Ukrainian officials assert control over 74 settlements, with advances of 1-3 kilometers reported in the last 24 hours. This operation marks Ukraine's largest territorial gain since 2022, demonstrating its ability to take the initiative in the conflict.
The incursion, which began approximately one week ago, has caught Moscow off guard. While Ukraine reports substantial progress, Russian authorities claim to have repelled attacks 26-28 kilometers from the border. This discrepancy in accounts highlights the fog of war surrounding the operation.
President Volodymyr Zelenskiy emphasized the operation's success, stating that Ukrainian forces have captured Russian prisoners, expanding their "exchange fund" for potential swaps with captured Ukrainian fighters. This tactic aligns with the historical use of prisoner exchanges in conflicts to secure the return of captured personnel.
"Despite difficult and intense battles, our forces continue to advance in the Kursk region, and our state's 'exchange fund' is growing. Seventy-four settlements are under Ukrainian control."
Ukraine describes the operation as defensive, aimed at protecting its people from cross-border attacks. Since June 2024, Russia has reportedly launched over 2,000 strikes from the Kursk region into Ukraine. This incursion can be seen as an asymmetrical response to Russia's war of attrition, disrupting Russian military logistics and preventing the transfer of additional units to the Donetsk region.
The operation has had ripple effects across the conflict zone. Russian forces have been observed moving troops from other areas, including the Baltic exclave of Kaliningrad, to reinforce Kursk. This redeployment may impact Russian operations in the Donetsk region, where they have been attempting to advance towards key cities like Pokrovsk and Toretsk.
In response to the increased hostilities, Ukrainian authorities have restricted civilian movement within a 20-kilometer zone along the northeastern border. This measure aims to protect civilians from potential Russian sabotage and reconnaissance activities.
The international community has closely watched these developments. At the United Nations, Russia has called out Ukraine's allies for not condemning the incursion. The United States, while not involved in planning the operation, has described it as consistent with its policy of supporting Ukraine's defensive actions.
As the situation evolves, both sides continue to present differing narratives. Ukraine sees this operation as proof of its ability to defend its interests and independence, while Russia vows a "worthy response." The coming weeks will likely reveal the full impact of this bold Ukrainian maneuver on the broader conflict dynamics.