On September 17, 2024, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, made a significant visit to the Scranton Army Ammunition Plant in Pennsylvania. This facility, established in 1953, plays a crucial role in producing 155 mm artillery shells, a munition type first developed during World War I and now critically needed in Ukraine's defense against Russian aggression.
The visit underscores the ongoing support from the United States, which has been the world's largest arms exporter since 1990. Zelenskyy's message was succinct, as reported by Rep. Matt Cartwright: "Thank you. And we need more." This plea comes as Ukraine continues to resist the largest military conflict in Europe since World War II, which began in February 2022.
The Scranton plant's increased production reflects the US commitment to aid Ukraine. Currently manufacturing over 40,000 rounds monthly, the facility aims to reach 100,000 rounds per month. This surge in production is reminiscent of the industrial mobilization seen during World War II, which gave rise to concepts like "lend-lease" for military aid.
Zelenskyy's US tour includes addressing the United Nations General Assembly on September 19-20, an organization established in 1945 and now comprising 193 member states. He is also scheduled to meet with President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris on September 21. These high-level engagements highlight the strategic importance of US-Ukraine relations, echoing the significance of the Marshall Plan implemented after World War II.
The visit to Scranton, interestingly the birthplace of President Biden, was met with support from local Ukrainian-Americans. This community, whose first members arrived in the US in the late 19th century, expressed appreciation for the ammunition plant's role in global security.
Ukraine, the second-largest country in Europe by land area, has received over $56 billion in aid from the US, part of more than $106 billion collected by NATO and partner countries. This support is crucial for Ukraine, which gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has been resisting Russian invasion since 2022.
The article also touches on the debate surrounding longer-range weapons. While Zelenskyy has been advocating for such systems, the US has shown hesitation, mindful of potential escalation. This caution reflects the complex nature of modern conflicts, reminiscent of the proxy wars that became prominent during the Cold War era.
"Russia would be 'at war' with the United States and its NATO allies if they allow Ukraine to use the long-range weapons."
As the conflict continues, the international community watches closely. The support for Ukraine, while substantial, also raises questions about global military presence, with the US maintaining over 750 military bases in more than 80 countries worldwide. This extensive network underscores the complexities of international relations and the ongoing challenges in maintaining global peace and security.