Former Malawi President Mutharika Aims for 2025 Comeback

In a significant political development, Peter Mutharika has been endorsed by Malawi's Democratic Progress Party as their candidate for the upcoming presidential election. The former head of state, now 84 years old, is set to challenge incumbent Lazarus Chakwera in the polls scheduled for September 16, 2025.

Mutharika, who previously led Malawi from 2014 to 2020, addressed his party's national convention in Blantyre, expressing confidence in his ability to secure victory from the opposition. He stated, > "We come from a background of winning from the opposition. We will do the same next year. We are coming to fix the economy."

The former president's campaign focuses on addressing Malawi's economic challenges, including sluggish growth and foreign currency shortages that have led to fuel and medicine scarcities. During his previous tenure, Mutharika oversaw infrastructure improvements and a reduction in inflation. However, his administration faced allegations of corruption and cronyism, which he denies.

Malawi, known as the "Warm Heart of Africa," faces significant economic hurdles. With a GDP per capita of approximately $1,100 as of 2023, it remains one of the world's poorest nations. The country's economy heavily relies on agriculture, with tobacco being a major export. Additionally, Malawi grapples with environmental issues such as deforestation and soil erosion.

Lazarus Chakwera, the 69-year-old incumbent president, came to power in 2020 with promises to combat corruption and boost economic growth. However, critics argue that these pledges have not materialized, as Malawi's economy continues to struggle.

In a strategic move, Mutharika has announced plans to form an opposition alliance. This coalition may include the United Transformation Movement (UTM), a party founded by the late Vice President Saulos Chilima, who tragically died in a plane crash in June 2024. The UTM's potential alignment with Mutharika's party could significantly alter the political landscape, although official confirmation is pending.

Malawi's political scene has been dynamic since the introduction of multi-party democracy in 1994. The country, with a population of about 20 million and a median age of 17, faces various challenges, including high rates of child marriage and frequent power outages due to reliance on hydroelectric power.

Despite these issues, Malawi has made notable progress in areas such as reducing HIV/AIDS prevalence. The nation's rich biodiversity, including over 650 bird species and iconic wildlife like elephants and hippos, presents opportunities for eco-tourism development.

As the 2025 election approaches, Malawi's political future remains uncertain. The outcome may significantly impact the nation's trajectory in addressing its economic, social, and environmental challenges.