Manipur Imposes Curfew and Internet Shutdown Amid Renewed Ethnic Tensions

In a bid to quell escalating tensions, authorities in Manipur, one of India's northeastern states, have implemented stringent measures including an indefinite curfew and internet suspension in certain areas. This decision comes in response to student-led protests against a fresh wave of ethnic violence that has plagued the region for over a year.

The recent surge in hostilities has resulted in nine fatalities and multiple injuries within the past ten days, attributed to drone attacks and homemade rocket launches by armed groups. This latest outbreak of violence adds to the ongoing conflict that has gripped Manipur since May 2023, resulting in approximately 250 casualties and the displacement of tens of thousands.

Manipur, home to about 3.7 million people, is nestled in the mountainous terrain bordering Myanmar. The state, known for its rich cultural heritage including the classical Manipuri dance, has been grappling with ethnic strife between the predominantly Hindu Meitei community and the Christian Kukis. The conflict originated from the Meiteis' demand for special status, which would allow them to purchase land in hill areas traditionally inhabited by Kukis and other tribal groups.

Despite efforts to restore peace, including a significant military presence and a visit from the home minister last year, deadly clashes have persisted. In response to the current situation, authorities have imposed an indefinite curfew in three districts and suspended internet and mobile data services until September 15, 2024, aiming to curb the spread of misinformation and hate speech that could potentially fuel further violence.

On September 10, 2024, law enforcement used tear gas to disperse hundreds of students attempting to march towards the governor's residence. The protesters, led by Ch Victor Singh, presented a list of demands to Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya, including the removal of top security officials for their perceived failure to control the violence.

I. K. Muivah, a senior police officer in Imphal, the state capital, urged students to engage in peaceful demonstrations while adhering to the law. Authorities are currently investigating the recent drone attacks that have contributed to the escalation of violence.

Manipur's complex ethnic landscape, with the Meitei people forming the largest group, has historically been prone to tensions. The state's unique features, such as the world's only floating national park, Keibul Lamjao, and its all-women market, Ima Keithel, stand in stark contrast to the ongoing conflict.

The current situation underscores the challenges faced by Manipur in maintaining peace and stability. As one of the Seven Sister States of Northeast India, Manipur plays a crucial role in the country's "Act East" policy, making the resolution of this conflict vital for regional development and international relations.

"We urge the students to engage in peaceful marches or protests and follow the law."

As the state grapples with this prolonged conflict, the effectiveness of the imposed restrictions and the government's ability to address the root causes of the ethnic tensions remain to be seen. The coming days will be crucial in determining whether these measures can pave the way for meaningful dialogue and lasting peace in this culturally rich but troubled region.