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ECB climate policies may push firms to change behaviour, Natixis says

The ECB plans to rejig its corporate bond portfolio to favour issuers that pollute less.

The logo of French bank Natixis outside one of their offices in Paris. Picture: REUTERS/CHARLES PLATIAU

The logo of French bank Natixis outside one of their offices in Paris. Picture: REUTERS/CHARLES PLATIAU

The European Central Bank’s “trailblazing” climate debt policies could push companies to change their environmental behaviour as borrowing becomes more expensive, according to the investment-banking arm of Natixis .

The ECB plans to rejig its corporate bond portfolio to favour issuers that pollute less. The timing of the shift, when the central bank is also raising interest rates for its first time in over a decade, makes it “particularly groundbreaking,” according to a team of analysts. 

“The ECB decisions mark a turning point as it could provide an unprecedented impetus to the transition towards a low-carbon economy,” said Myriam Azzouz and Cédric Merle, part of the bank’s Green & Sustainable Hub. The policies “may strongly incentivise corporates to improve their climate performance and transparency to hedge against rising interest rates and the end of accommodative monetary policies.”

The European Central Bank’s “trailblazing” climate debt policies could push companies to change their environmental behavior as borrowing becomes more expensive, according to the investment-banking arm of Natixis SA. Picture: BLOOMBERG

The European Central Bank’s “trailblazing” climate debt policies could push companies to change their environmental behavior as borrowing becomes more expensive, according to the investment-banking arm of Natixis SA. Picture: BLOOMBERG

The changes are set to start taking effect in October, with much of the fine print yet to be published. Policymakers said the climate plan will apply to some €30bn (R510bn) worth of reinvestments each year, or about 10% of the ECB’s corporate portfolio. Companies in the region are already increasingly turning to green debt.

The ECB’s policies may even go beyond the EU’s push for sustainable finance by adding pressure on non-EU companies that issue bonds denominated in euros, the Natixis analysts said. Such are the benefits of the ECB’s buying, companies headquartered outside the euro area have structured debt sales to meet its criteria.

“Even though the primary responsibility for tackling climate change belongs to governments, the global and the all-encompassing nature of the challenge calls for a wider involvement of all policymakers including central bankers,” they said.

More stories like this are available on bloomberg.com

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