Austria's political landscape is poised for potential change as the far-right Freedom Party (FPÖ) unveiled its campaign manifesto on August 21, 2024, just over a month before the country's general election scheduled for September 29. The FPÖ, currently leading in opinion polls, has outlined a comprehensive plan focusing on economic growth and immigration control.
Herbert Kickl, the FPÖ leader, summarized the manifesto as a blueprint for individuality, sovereignty, homogeneity, and solidarity. The party, founded in 1956, has a complex history and has been a significant player in Austrian politics for decades.
Key economic proposals include:
- No new taxes
- Tax incentives for young workers and those working overtime
- Support for affordable housing and home ownership
- Measures to promote wealth creation and property ownership
- Incentives for employers offering higher wages and job security
- A €5,000 bonus for qualified apprentices
The FPÖ's immigration stance remains stringent, advocating for:
- Promotion of "remigration"
- Reduction in asylum grants and limited asylum periods
Social policies proposed by the party include:
- Linking welfare benefits to citizenship
- Constitutional recognition of only two sexes
- Financial assistance for natural disaster victims
- Improved working conditions in healthcare to reduce reliance on immigrant workers
- Increased police numbers and pay
- Legislation to ban "political Islam"
The manifesto also outlines democratic reforms, proposing increased direct democracy through referendums, including the ability to vote out cabinet ministers or the entire government.
The FPÖ's history is marked by controversy and significant political shifts. Founded by Anton Reinthaller, a former Nazi functionary, the party has evolved over the years. In 2000, its participation in a coalition government led to sanctions from the European Union. The party's best electoral performance was in 1999, securing 26.9% of the vote.
Herbert Kickl, who assumed leadership in 2021, represents the latest chapter in the FPÖ's story. The party has consistently advocated for stricter immigration policies since the 1990s and has been described as right-wing populist and Eurosceptic.
The FPÖ's journey has not been without turbulence. In 2005, it experienced a split when Jörg Haider formed a new party. More recently, the party was embroiled in the Ibiza affair, a significant corruption scandal in 2019.
As Austria approaches the September 29 election, the FPÖ's manifesto presents a clear vision of their priorities. However, the party's proposals and history continue to spark debate about Austria's political future and its place within the European Union.
"Our programme can be summarized as a plan for individuality, sovereignty, homogeneity and solidarity."
With its blue and orange colors flying high, the Freedom Party of Austria now awaits the verdict of the Austrian electorate, as the country prepares to make a crucial decision about its political direction.