Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine federal states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and federal state. Austria is bordered by Germany to the northwest, the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The country occupies an area of 83,879 km2 (32,386 sq mi) and has a population of around 9 million.
austria

Some of the key events about Austria

  • 1156
    Austria becomes a duchy, gaining more autonomy within the Holy Roman Empire
  • 1278
    The Battle of Marchfeld resulted in significant loss of life and political instability
  • 1365
    University of Vienna, Austria's oldest university, is founded
  • 1529
    Vienna was besieged by Ottoman forces, causing widespread destruction and fear
  • 1618
    The Thirty Years' War began, leading to devastating consequences for Austria and Central Europe
  • 1679
    The Vienna State Opera House opens, becoming a world-renowned center for classical music
  • 1679
    A severe plague epidemic struck Vienna, killing nearly a third of the city's population
  • 1780
    The Schönbrunn Palace is completed, becoming a symbol of Habsburg power and culture
  • 1805
    Napoleon's forces occupied Vienna during the War of the Third Coalition
  • 1866
    Austria suffered a decisive defeat in the Austro-Prussian War, losing its influence in German affairs
  • 1867
    The Austro-Hungarian Compromise establishes the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary
  • 1895
    The Vienna Secession art movement is founded, revolutionizing art and architecture
  • 1914
    Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia triggered World War I
  • 1918
    The First Austrian Republic is established, marking the end of Habsburg rule
  • 1938
    Austria was annexed by Nazi Germany in the Anschluss, losing its independence
  • 1945
    Austria was occupied and divided by the Allied powers following World War II
  • 1955
    The Austrian State Treaty is signed, restoring full sovereignty to Austria
  • 1986
    The Waldheim Affair exposed Austria's complicated relationship with its Nazi past
  • 1995
    Austria joins the European Union, further integrating with Europe
  • 2002
    Austria adopts the Euro as its official currency, strengthening economic ties with Europe

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Austria Latest news

Small Austria shows big differences with US: What Vienna can teach America

Small Austria shows big differences with US: What Vienna can teach America

A first-hand look at how Austria handles its public services and social systems differently from America. Recent political shifts in both nations show similar patterns‚ yet their approaches to citizens needs are worlds apart

Society, Economics, Politics • December 11 2024 , 04:49 PM  •  8548 views
What a small European country shows about modern American problems

What a small European country shows about modern American problems

A close look at Austria reveals unexpected parallels with modern-day America in politics and society. Yet this small Alpine nation offers surprising insights into alternative approaches to common challenges

Society, Politics • December 11 2024 , 03:07 PM  •  5030 views
Europe freezes Syrian asylum cases as Damascus changes hands

Europe freezes Syrian asylum cases as Damascus changes hands

European nations hit pause on Syrian refugee applications after rebels take Damascus and **Bashar al-Assad** escapes to Russia. The move affects over 124‚000 asylum-seekers who applied this year

Society, Politics • December 11 2024 , 02:34 AM  •  2824 views
Breaking: Austrian leader announces support plan after Syrian regime collapse

Breaking: Austrian leader announces support plan after Syrian regime collapse

Damascus falls to opposition forces as Assad flees Syrian capital. Austriaʼs chancellor announces new policy for Syrian nationals while halting asylum application processing

Society, Politics • December 10 2024 , 02:07 PM  •  592 views
UK freezes Syrian asylum process after dramatic changes in Damascus

UK freezes Syrian asylum process after dramatic changes in Damascus

British government stops processing Syrian asylum claims following weekend rebel victory in Damascus. European nations make similar moves as ex-president Assad finds refuge in Russia

Society, Politics • December 10 2024 , 12:26 AM  •  1037 views
Austria changes mind about letting Romania and Bulgaria into border-free zone

Austria changes mind about letting Romania and Bulgaria into border-free zone

Austrian officials dropped their block on Romania and Bulgaria joining the Schengen area fully. The decision comes after seeing big drops in illegal border-crossing numbers between Hungary and Austria

Society, Politics • December 9 2024 , 08:26 PM  •  725 views
European countries freeze Syrian refugee decisions as Assad loses power

European countries freeze Syrian refugee decisions as Assad loses power

Multiple European nations stopped processing Syrian asylum requests after recent political changes in Damascus. Germany which hosts about a million Syrians leads the continent-wide pause in application reviews

Society, Politics • December 9 2024 , 05:45 PM  •  999 views
Historic EU-South America trade deal finally comes through after 20-year wait

Historic EU-South America trade deal finally comes through after 20-year wait

A ground-breaking trade partnership between EU and South American nations just got finalized after two decades of talks. The deal needs to pass through complex approval steps in both regions before taking effect

Economics, Politics • December 6 2024 , 05:59 PM  •  2181 views
Hungary hints at major change for Bulgarian and Romanian border controls

Hungary hints at major change for Bulgarian and Romanian border controls

Hungarian officials share news about Bulgaria and Romania getting full access to Schengen zone. Both countries might drop their last border checks in about a year

Society, Politics • November 22 2024 , 01:06 PM  •  1437 views
Russia's military spending creates a dangerous trap that nobody expected

Russia's military spending creates a dangerous trap that nobody expected

Russian economy shows good numbers but hides a ticking time-bomb under its military spending plans. Defense industry growth masks deeper problems that might push country into risky decisions

Economics, Politics • November 14 2024 , 03:59 PM  •  2651 views
Portugal's bold move to keep young talent from leaving the country

Portugal's bold move to keep young talent from leaving the country

Portuguese government launches tax-breaks plan to stop young specialists from moving abroad. The initiative targets under-35s with complete tax exemptions and housing benefits‚ affecting about 400k young workers

Society, Economics • November 14 2024 , 11:54 AM  •  1445 views
Austrian leader steps aside for surgery as post-election talks continue

Austrian leader steps aside for surgery as post-election talks continue

Austriaʼs 80-year-old head-of-state needs back surgery right after managing crucial post-election negotiations. Chancellor Nehammer will take over presidential duties during recovery period

Society, Politics • November 2 2024 , 06:13 PM  •  2760 views