In a recent development in Belgium's political landscape, King Philippe has appointed Maxime Prevot, leader of the Francophone centrist party Les Engagés, to mediate coalition talks. This decision comes after negotiations reached an impasse over social-economic reforms, particularly regarding a proposed capital gains tax.
The previous mediator, Bart De Wever of the Flemish nationalist N-VA party, resigned on August 24, 2023, following a deadlock in discussions. De Wever had been attempting to form a government coalition known as the "Arizona coalition," named for the similarity of party colors to the Arizona state flag. This proposed alliance included N-VA, Les Engagés, MR (Reformist Movement), CD&V (Christian Democratic and Flemish), and Vooruit (Flemish socialist party).
Prevot's appointment is significant, despite his party's eighth-place finish in the June 2023 elections. Belgian media has described him as a strong supporter of the Arizona coalition and as having positive relationships with all party leaders. The palace has emphasized the urgency of resuming negotiations, requesting Prevot to report back by September 2, 2023, giving him a 10-day window to reconcile differences among the parties.
"Negotiations are to be resumed as fast as possible."
The formation of a new government is crucial for Belgium, as it faces potential disciplinary measures from the European Commission due to excessive budget deficits. Belgium is one of seven EU countries currently under scrutiny for its financial situation.
While coalition talks continue, the outgoing government led by Prime Minister Alexander De Croo remains in a caretaker capacity. De Croo's Flemish liberal party experienced a decline in support during the June elections, adding to the complexity of the political landscape.
It's worth noting that Belgium has a history of prolonged government formations. The country holds the world record for the longest period without a formal government, lasting 541 days in 2010-2011. This current situation reflects the ongoing challenges in Belgium's complex political system, which is often divided along linguistic and regional lines.
The appointment of Prevot as mediator represents a critical juncture in Belgium's efforts to form a stable government. As the country navigates its intricate political landscape, the success of these negotiations will be crucial in addressing pressing economic issues and maintaining Belgium's standing within the European Union.