Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the south, and the North Sea to the west. It covers an area of 30,689 km2 (11,849 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11.7 million, making it the 22nd most densely populated country in the world and the 6th most densely populated country in Europe, with a density of 383/km2 (990/sq mi). Belgium is part of an area known as the Low Countries, historically a somewhat larger region than the Benelux group of states, as it also included parts of northern France. The capital and largest metropolitan region is Brussels; other major cities are Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi, Liège, Bruges, Namur, and Leuven.
belgium

Some of the key events about Belgium

  • 1576
    Spanish troops sacked and burned Antwerp, killing thousands in what became known as the "Spanish Fury"
  • 1830
    Belgium gained independence from the Netherlands, establishing itself as a sovereign state
  • 1830
    The Belgian Revolution led to the separation from the Netherlands and significant political instability
  • 1835
    The first railway on the European continent opened between Brussels and Mechelen
  • 1905
    The world's first diamond cutting factory was established in Antwerp
  • 1914
    Germany invaded neutral Belgium, triggering Britain's entry into World War I
  • 1919
    Universal suffrage for men was introduced in Belgium
  • 1921
    The world's first international hockey league was founded in Belgium
  • 1940
    Nazi Germany invaded and occupied Belgium during World War II
  • 1958
    Brussels hosted the World's Fair, introducing the iconic Atomium structure
  • 1960
    Belgium hastily granted independence to Congo, leading to years of instability and violence in the former colony
  • 1967
    The world's first stock exchange was founded in Antwerp
  • 1980
    A series of terrorist attacks known as the "Brabant killings" left 28 people dead and many more injured
  • 1985
    The Heysel Stadium disaster occurred, resulting in 39 deaths and hundreds of injuries
  • 1989
    Belgium became the second country in the world to legalize abortion
  • 1996
    The Marc Dutroux case shocked the nation, exposing failures in the Belgian justice and police system
  • 1999
    Belgium became one of the first countries to legalize same-sex civil partnerships
  • 2003
    Belgium became the second country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage
  • 2016
    Brussels was hit by terrorist attacks, killing 32 civilians and injuring over 300 people
  • 2021
    Severe flooding in Belgium caused by heavy rainfall led to 42 deaths and widespread destruction

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Belgium Latest news

Belgian Leaders Demand Concrete Action from Pope on Clerical Abuse

Belgian Leaders Demand Concrete Action from Pope on Clerical Abuse

September 27 2024, 03:44 PM  •  704 views
Disability Groups Challenge Canada's Assisted Death Law in Court

Disability Groups Challenge Canada's Assisted Death Law in Court

September 27 2024, 11:16 AM  •  90 views
Pope Francis Urges Luxembourg to Share Wealth, Boost Birth Rates

Pope Francis Urges Luxembourg to Share Wealth, Boost Birth Rates

September 27 2024, 10:09 AM  •  31 views
Protests Erupt in Kinshasa Over Political Prisoners as Congo Faces Human Rights Scrutiny

Protests Erupt in Kinshasa Over Political Prisoners as Congo Faces Human Rights Scrutiny

September 27 2024, 08:34 AM  •  10100 views
Pope Francis Resumes Duties, Confirms Upcoming Trip Despite Health Concerns

Pope Francis Resumes Duties, Confirms Upcoming Trip Despite Health Concerns

September 25 2024, 08:20 AM  •  543 views
Pope's Belgium Visit Overshadowed by Clergy Abuse Legacy

Pope's Belgium Visit Overshadowed by Clergy Abuse Legacy

September 25 2024, 06:15 AM  •  1120 views
EU Report Links Colonial Legacy to Persistent Racial Disparities in Europe

EU Report Links Colonial Legacy to Persistent Racial Disparities in Europe

September 25 2024, 06:08 AM  •  586 views
Italy's Citizenship Reform Referendum Gains Momentum

Italy's Citizenship Reform Referendum Gains Momentum

September 24 2024, 03:03 PM  •  312 views
Belgian Scientists Simulate 2040 Climate to Study Pear Growth Impact

Belgian Scientists Simulate 2040 Climate to Study Pear Growth Impact

September 24 2024, 12:50 PM  •  591 views
Belgian Church Faces Crossroads as Pope Francis Prepares Visit

Belgian Church Faces Crossroads as Pope Francis Prepares Visit

September 24 2024, 12:24 PM  •  551 views
Congo Releases 1,700 Ill Inmates from Overcrowded Kinshasa Prison

Congo Releases 1,700 Ill Inmates from Overcrowded Kinshasa Prison

September 24 2024, 03:57 AM  •  508 views
Pope Francis Postpones Audiences Amid Health Concerns Before Benelux Trip

Pope Francis Postpones Audiences Amid Health Concerns Before Benelux Trip

September 23 2024, 07:30 AM  •  738 views
Deadly Methane Blast in Iranian Coal Mine Claims 51 Lives, Injures 20

Deadly Methane Blast in Iranian Coal Mine Claims 51 Lives, Injures 20

September 22 2024, 12:56 PM  •  2140 views
Congo Releases 600 Inmates from Overcrowded Kinshasa Prison

Congo Releases 600 Inmates from Overcrowded Kinshasa Prison

September 21 2024, 07:01 PM  •  1177 views
Brussels Airlines Cancels 80% of Flights Due to Security Strike

Brussels Airlines Cancels 80% of Flights Due to Security Strike

September 20 2024, 09:43 AM  •  414 views
Germany Tightens Border Controls, Debunking Closure Claims

Germany Tightens Border Controls, Debunking Closure Claims

September 19 2024, 02:25 PM  •  497 views
U.S. Watchdogs to Release Reports on Arms Transfers to Israel

U.S. Watchdogs to Release Reports on Arms Transfers to Israel

September 18 2024, 04:27 PM  •  688 views
Congo Court Sentences Three Americans to Death for Alleged Coup

Congo Court Sentences Three Americans to Death for Alleged Coup

September 17 2024, 07:53 PM  •  755 views
Germany Tightens Borders: New Controls Spark EU Movement Debate

Germany Tightens Borders: New Controls Spark EU Movement Debate

September 16 2024, 12:12 PM  •  125 views
Congo Court Sentences 37, Including 3 Americans, to Death for Coup Attempt

Congo Court Sentences 37, Including 3 Americans, to Death for Coup Attempt

September 13 2024, 04:53 PM  •  312 views
UN Reports Worsening Prison Conditions in DR Congo

UN Reports Worsening Prison Conditions in DR Congo

UN High Commissioner highlights deteriorating prison conditions in DR Congo, citing torture and sexual violence. Recent mass escape attempt at overcrowded Makala prison underscores urgent need for reform.

Society, Politics • October 11 2024, 09:06 AM  •  4605 views
Former Taiwan Leader's European Tour Sparks Diplomatic Tension

Former Taiwan Leader's European Tour Sparks Diplomatic Tension

Ex-Taiwan president Tsai Ing-wen's planned European visit draws China's criticism. The trip, starting October 12, aims to promote Taiwan's international engagement despite Beijing's opposition.

Economics, Politics • October 8 2024, 12:16 PM  •  25636 views
Interpol Expands 'Identify Me' Operation to Solve 46 Cold Cases Across Europe

Interpol Expands 'Identify Me' Operation to Solve 46 Cold Cases Across Europe

Interpol and six European nations reopen investigations into 46 unidentified female victims. The expanded operation builds on previous success, emphasizing public assistance and advanced forensic techniques.

Society, Science • October 8 2024, 04:09 AM  •  614 views
Global Commemorations Mark One Year Since Hamas Attack on Israel

Global Commemorations Mark One Year Since Hamas Attack on Israel

World leaders call for end to antisemitism and hostage release on first anniversary of Hamas attack. Vigils and remembrances held globally, balancing tensions between communities.

Society, Politics • October 7 2024, 11:15 AM  •  5234 views
UK Parliament to Debate Assisted Dying Bill, Public Support Growing

UK Parliament to Debate Assisted Dying Bill, Public Support Growing

British lawmakers will consider legalizing assisted dying for terminally ill adults. The bill, to be presented on October 16, 2024, comes amid shifting public opinion and global trends in end-of-life choices.

Society, Politics • October 4 2024, 08:16 AM  •  332 views
Tragic Lake Kivu Boat Accident Claims 50 Lives in Eastern Congo

Tragic Lake Kivu Boat Accident Claims 50 Lives in Eastern Congo

A boat capsized on Lake Kivu in eastern Congo, resulting in at least 50 fatalities. The incident, occurring near Kituku port, highlights ongoing safety concerns in the region's water transport.

Society, Politics • October 3 2024, 12:53 PM  •  672 views
Pope Francis Calls for Higher Compensation for Belgian Abuse Victims

Pope Francis Calls for Higher Compensation for Belgian Abuse Victims

Pope Francis acknowledges insufficient compensation for clergy abuse victims in Belgium. He meets with survivors, reiterates commitment to help, and faces calls for more concrete actions from Belgian leaders.

Society, Politics • September 29 2024, 03:20 PM  •  457 views
Pope Francis Criticizes Disproportionate Military Actions in Middle East

Pope Francis Criticizes Disproportionate Military Actions in Middle East

Pope Francis expresses concern over recent Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon, emphasizing the need for proportionate defense in warfare. He maintains daily contact with a Catholic parish in Gaza amid ongoing conflict.

Society, Politics • September 29 2024, 03:04 PM  •  586 views
Pope Francis Confronts Abuse Scandal in Belgium, Faces Reform Calls

Pope Francis Confronts Abuse Scandal in Belgium, Faces Reform Calls

During his visit to Belgium, Pope Francis addressed the Catholic Church's sexual abuse crisis and faced criticism over women's roles. His statements sparked debate on Church reform and modernization.

Society, Culture • September 29 2024, 01:28 PM  •  426 views
Pope's Comments on Women's Roles Spark Criticism from Belgian University

Pope's Comments on Women's Roles Spark Criticism from Belgian University

Pope Francis's remarks on women's roles during a visit to Belgium drew criticism from the University of Louvain. The incident highlights ongoing debates within the Catholic Church about gender and leadership.

Society, Culture • September 29 2024, 01:27 PM  •  312 views
Belgian Leaders Demand Concrete Action from Pope on Clerical Abuse

Belgian Leaders Demand Concrete Action from Pope on Clerical Abuse

During Pope Francis's visit to Belgium, King Philippe and PM De Croo strongly urged for tangible measures against clerical abuse. The pontiff assured global efforts to address the issue, amid renewed focus on the Church's past.

Society, Politics • September 27 2024, 03:44 PM  •  704 views
Disability Groups Challenge Canada's Assisted Death Law in Court

Disability Groups Challenge Canada's Assisted Death Law in Court

Disability advocates in Canada contest the constitutionality of medically assisted death for those not near end of life. The legal challenge argues it violates rights and puts disabled individuals at risk.

Society, Politics • September 27 2024, 11:16 AM  •  90 views
Pope Francis Urges Luxembourg to Share Wealth, Boost Birth Rates

Pope Francis Urges Luxembourg to Share Wealth, Boost Birth Rates

During a rare European tour, Pope Francis called on Luxembourg's leaders to aid developing nations and welcome migrants. He also encouraged higher birth rates in the wealthy nation before heading to Belgium.

Society, Economics, Politics • September 27 2024, 10:09 AM  •  31 views
Protests Erupt in Kinshasa Over Political Prisoners as Congo Faces Human Rights Scrutiny

Protests Erupt in Kinshasa Over Political Prisoners as Congo Faces Human Rights Scrutiny

Hundreds protest in Congo's capital demanding release of opposition figures. Controversy surrounds President Tshisekedi's re-election and Congo's bid for UN Human Rights Council seat amid criticism.

Society, Politics • September 27 2024, 08:34 AM  •  10100 views
Pope Francis Resumes Duties, Confirms Upcoming Trip Despite Health Concerns

Pope Francis Resumes Duties, Confirms Upcoming Trip Despite Health Concerns

Pope Francis, 87, held his weekly audience after a brief health setback. He confirmed plans for his upcoming trip to Luxembourg and Belgium, demonstrating resilience despite recent health challenges.

Society, Culture • September 25 2024, 08:20 AM  •  543 views
Pope's Belgium Visit Overshadowed by Clergy Abuse Legacy

Pope's Belgium Visit Overshadowed by Clergy Abuse Legacy

Pope Francis faces a challenging reception in Belgium, as the country grapples with its history of clergy sex abuse. The visit, originally planned to celebrate university anniversaries, is now marked by controversy and investigations.

Society, Culture • September 25 2024, 06:15 AM  •  1120 views
EU Report Links Colonial Legacy to Persistent Racial Disparities in Europe

EU Report Links Colonial Legacy to Persistent Racial Disparities in Europe

A new EU report reveals how colonial-era policies continue to impact racial inequalities in Europe. It calls for anti-racism measures and reparatory justice to address historical injustices.

Society, Economics • September 25 2024, 06:08 AM  •  586 views
Italy's Citizenship Reform Referendum Gains Momentum

Italy's Citizenship Reform Referendum Gains Momentum

Pro-migrant groups in Italy gather sufficient signatures for a referendum on easing citizenship laws. The proposed changes could impact 2.5 million foreigners, potentially reshaping Italy's demographic landscape.

Society, Economics, Politics • September 24 2024, 03:03 PM  •  312 views
Belgian Scientists Simulate 2040 Climate to Study Pear Growth Impact

Belgian Scientists Simulate 2040 Climate to Study Pear Growth Impact

Researchers in Belgium are using transparent domes to simulate 2040 climate conditions for pear growing. Initial results show minor effects on fruit quality but changes in ecosystem functioning.

Science • September 24 2024, 12:50 PM  •  591 views
Belgian Church Faces Crossroads as Pope Francis Prepares Visit

Belgian Church Faces Crossroads as Pope Francis Prepares Visit

As Pope Francis prepares to visit Belgium, the country's Catholic community grapples with progressive movements and traditional practices. The visit highlights challenges faced by the Church, including abuse scandals and declining attendance.

Society, Culture • September 24 2024, 12:24 PM  •  551 views
Congo Releases 1,700 Ill Inmates from Overcrowded Kinshasa Prison

Congo Releases 1,700 Ill Inmates from Overcrowded Kinshasa Prison

Nearly 1,700 sick prisoners were freed from Congo's largest prison in Kinshasa to address severe overcrowding. The release follows a deadly jailbreak attempt and highlights ongoing issues in the country's penal system.

Society, Politics • September 24 2024, 03:57 AM  •  508 views
Pope Francis Postpones Audiences Amid Health Concerns Before Benelux Trip

Pope Francis Postpones Audiences Amid Health Concerns Before Benelux Trip

Pope Francis cancels meetings due to flu-like symptoms, raising concerns about his upcoming visit to Belgium and Luxembourg. The 87-year-old pontiff's health has been a recurring issue in recent years.

Politics, Culture • September 23 2024, 07:30 AM  •  738 views
Deadly Methane Blast in Iranian Coal Mine Claims 51 Lives, Injures 20

Deadly Methane Blast in Iranian Coal Mine Claims 51 Lives, Injures 20

A methane explosion in an eastern Iranian coal mine has resulted in at least 51 fatalities and 20 injuries. Rescue efforts are ongoing, with challenges due to underground conditions.

Society, Politics • September 22 2024, 12:56 PM  •  2140 views
Congo Releases 600 Inmates from Overcrowded Kinshasa Prison

Congo Releases 600 Inmates from Overcrowded Kinshasa Prison

Congo frees 600 prisoners from Makala Central Prison to address severe overcrowding. Justice Minister announces plans for further releases, including minors and ill inmates, following recent deadly jailbreak attempt.

Society, Politics • September 21 2024, 07:01 PM  •  1177 views
Brussels Airlines Cancels 80% of Flights Due to Security Strike

Brussels Airlines Cancels 80% of Flights Due to Security Strike

Brussels Airlines announces major flight cancellations for October 1 due to a national security workers' strike. The airline, part of Lufthansa Group, offers alternative options for affected passengers.

Society, Business • September 20 2024, 09:43 AM  •  414 views
Germany Tightens Border Controls, Debunking Closure Claims

Germany Tightens Border Controls, Debunking Closure Claims

Germany introduces stricter border measures for six months, refuting false claims of closure. The move aims to address irregular migration and security concerns, not seal off the country.

Society, Politics • September 19 2024, 02:25 PM  •  497 views
U.S. Watchdogs to Release Reports on Arms Transfers to Israel

U.S. Watchdogs to Release Reports on Arms Transfers to Israel

Government inspectors general prepare to publish investigations into U. S. weapons provision to Israel for Gaza operations. Reports follow concerns over potential law violations in arms transfers.

Society, Politics • September 18 2024, 04:27 PM  •  688 views
Congo Court Sentences Three Americans to Death for Alleged Coup

Congo Court Sentences Three Americans to Death for Alleged Coup

Three Americans face death sentences in Congo for alleged coup involvement. Lawyer appeals verdict, citing illegal reinstatement of death penalty. Case highlights Congo's political instability.

Society, Politics • September 17 2024, 07:53 PM  •  755 views
Germany Tightens Borders: New Controls Spark EU Movement Debate

Germany Tightens Borders: New Controls Spark EU Movement Debate

Germany implements temporary border checks with western and northern neighbors to address irregular migration and crime. The move, affecting five countries, raises concerns about free movement within the EU.

Society, Politics • September 16 2024, 12:12 PM  •  125 views
Congo Court Sentences 37, Including 3 Americans, to Death for Coup Attempt

Congo Court Sentences 37, Including 3 Americans, to Death for Coup Attempt

A military court in Congo has sentenced 37 people to death for a failed coup attempt. The defendants, including three Americans, were convicted of terrorism and other charges. The verdict can be appealed.

Society, Politics • September 13 2024, 04:53 PM  •  312 views