In an unprecedented move, William J. Burns, Director of the CIA, and Richard Moore, Chief of MI6, made history by appearing together publicly for the first time. This landmark event, held at a conference in London sponsored by The Financial Times, underscored the strength of the U.S.-UK intelligence partnership in the face of complex global challenges.
The directors addressed several pressing issues, with Ukraine's recent military operation in Russia's Kursk region taking center stage. Burns revealed that this incursion has sparked new concerns among Moscow's elite about the war's trajectory, now approaching its third year. He described the operation as a "significant tactical achievement" that exposed Russian vulnerabilities, although its long-term impact remains uncertain.
Moore highlighted the audacious nature of Ukraine's move, stating it was an attempt to "change the game." However, both intelligence chiefs acknowledged that the operation's ability to divert Russian forces from their ongoing assault in eastern Ukraine has yet to be realized.
The discussion also touched on Russia's intelligence activities in Europe. Moore noted that Russian intelligence services have become "a bit feral" in their efforts to undermine Western support for Ukraine. He referenced recent incidents, including an arson attack on a Ukrainian business warehouse in London earlier this year, as examples of Russia's increasing use of proxies for sabotage operations.
"Russia's intelligence services have gone a bit feral"
Both directors emphasized the ongoing support their agencies provide to Ukraine and highlighted the accuracy of their warnings in late 2021 about Russia's intentions to invade.
The conversation then shifted to China, which both Burns and Moore described as "the principal intelligence and geopolitical challenge of the 21st century." Burns revealed that the CIA has tripled funding for its China mission center in recent years, now accounting for over 20% of the agency's overall classified budget. Moore characterized Chinese leader Xi Jinping as "the most powerful Chinese ruler since Mao."
The directors also addressed the situation in Gaza, calling for a cease-fire to end the suffering of Palestinian civilians and secure the release of hostages held for 11 months. Burns indicated progress in negotiations, stating that terms are "90 percent" there, but cautioned that the final stages are often the most challenging.
Lastly, the intelligence chiefs discussed recent accusations of Russian meddling in the ongoing U.S. presidential election, including criminal charges against individuals allegedly involved in a disinformation operation supporting former president Donald Trump and undermining support for Ukraine.
This historic joint appearance by the CIA and MI6 directors not only showcased the strength of the U.S.-UK intelligence partnership but also provided rare insights into the complex global challenges facing these agencies in the 21st century.