In the aftermath of a significant exchange of fire between Hezbollah and Israel, Lebanese cities found themselves in a state of uneasy calm. The conflict, which occurred on August 27, 2023, marked one of the most intense confrontations between the two sides in recent months.
Hezbollah, a Shi'a Islamist political party and militant group founded in 1985, launched rockets and drones into Israel, reportedly in retaliation for the death of a commander killed in an Israeli strike the previous month. In response, Israeli jets conducted numerous strikes in southern Lebanon, with local residents describing the experience as apocalyptic.
The escalation raised concerns about a potential regional conflict, given the complex geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. However, by the day's end, both parties appeared to signal a de-escalation, at least temporarily.
Mohamed Ftouni, a shop owner in the ancient port city of Tyre, expressed cautious optimism: "People are relieved, or are relieved a bit, because they took a breather after this attack. We hope that something good will happen, to have some commercial activity and for the situation to improve."
The ongoing tension has had significant repercussions on Lebanon's economy, particularly its tourism sector, which historically contributed about 18% to the country's GDP before the COVID-19 pandemic. The summer season, crucial for the industry, has been severely impacted by the conflict.
The situation along the Israel-Lebanon border, spanning approximately 120 kilometers, remains volatile. Tens of thousands of people have been displaced on both sides of the frontier, adding to Lebanon's existing refugee crisis. The country already hosts the largest per capita refugee population globally, primarily Syrian refugees.
"War? Let there be war. We want to work. There's no work, here we are sitting. Especially us, we have touristic stores, and we rely on tourism - if there is no tourism, bye bye my dears."
This sentiment reflects the frustration of many Lebanese citizens caught between prolonged uncertainty and economic hardship. Lebanon's economy has been in crisis since 2019, with its currency losing over 90% of its value.
The conflict's impact extends beyond the immediate border region. On August 28, 2023, Israeli jets broke the sound barrier over Beirut, a city with over 5,000 years of history, causing alarm among residents. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing tensions, despite efforts to maintain calm.
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), deployed since 1978 to maintain peace along the border, continues its mission amidst these challenges. As the situation evolves, the international community watches closely, hoping for a resolution that can bring stability to this historically volatile region.