Beirut

Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. As of 2014, Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region and the thirteenth-largest in the Arab world. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's Mediterranean coast. Beirut has been inhabited for more than 5,000 years, making it one of the oldest cities in the world.

Some of the key events about Beirut

1860
Sectarian violence erupted between Druze and Maronite Christians, resulting in thousands of deaths
1866
The American University of Beirut was founded, establishing a prestigious educational institution in the region
1915
Severe famine struck Beirut during World War I, causing widespread suffering and death
1943
Lebanon gained independence from France, with Beirut as its capital
1960
Beirut International Airport opened, becoming a major hub for Middle Eastern air travel
1975
The National Museum of Beirut was established, showcasing the country's rich archaeological heritage
1975
The Lebanese Civil War began, leading to 15 years of conflict and destruction in the city
1982
Israeli forces invaded and besieged Beirut, causing significant damage and civilian casualties
1983
Two truck bombings targeted U.S. and French military barracks, killing hundreds
1985
A car bomb exploded in a residential area, killing over 60 people and injuring hundreds
1994
The first Beirut International Film Festival was held, promoting Lebanese and international cinema
2005
A massive car bomb assassination killed the former Prime Minister and 21 others
2006
Israeli airstrikes heavily damaged parts of Beirut during the Lebanon War
2009
Beirut was named the top place to visit by The New York Times, boosting tourism in the city
2010
The Beirut Art Center opened, providing a platform for contemporary art in the Middle East
2013
Zaitunay Bay, a waterfront promenade and leisure destination, was completed in Beirut
2015
A garbage crisis led to widespread protests and civil unrest in the city
2016
Beirut Digital District was launched, aiming to make the city a regional tech hub
2020
Rapid reconstruction efforts began following the port explosion, demonstrating the city's resilience
2020
A massive explosion at the port of Beirut killed over 200 people and devastated large areas of the city

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.