On August 21, 2024, Vladimir Putin made his first visit to Chechnya in 13 years, accompanied by Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov. The Russian President's trip to the North Caucasus republic involved inspecting Chechen troops and volunteers preparing for deployment to Ukraine.
This visit occurs in the context of recent events, as Ukrainian forces entered Russia's Kursk region approximately two weeks ago, marking the most significant incursion into Russian territory since World War II. The situation has presented challenges for the Russian leadership, despite ongoing Russian military advancements in eastern Ukraine.
During his visit to the Russian Special Forces University in Gudermes, established in 2013, Putin addressed the troops:
"As long as we have men like you, we are absolutely, absolutely invincible. It is one thing to shoot at a shooting range here, and another thing to put your life and health at risk. But you have an inner need to defend the Fatherland and the courage to make such a decision."
The predominantly Muslim republic of Chechnya, with a population of about 1.5 million, has a complex history with Russia. After two wars for independence in the 1990s and early 2000s, Chechnya has undergone significant reconstruction, including the rebuilding of its capital, Grozny.
Ramzan Kadyrov, who has led Chechnya since 2007, reported to Putin that the republic has contributed over 47,000 troops to the conflict in Ukraine since February 2022, including approximately 19,000 volunteers. Kadyrov's leadership has been controversial, with accusations of human rights violations leading to U.S. sanctions in 2020 and 2022.
Chechnya's involvement in the conflict highlights its integration into the Russian Federation, despite its distinct cultural identity, including the Chechen language and traditions like the Lezginka dance. The republic maintains its own parliament and government within Russia's federal structure.
Putin expressed appreciation for Kadyrov's support, stating that having more such "foot soldiers" would be highly valuable. This comment underscores the importance of Chechen forces in Russia's military operations.
As the conflict continues, the role of Chechnya and its troops remains significant, reflecting the complex interplay of regional politics, military strategy, and ethnic dynamics within the Russian Federation.