In the wake of the full-scale Russian invasion in February 2022, Ukraine has embarked on an unprecedented global diplomatic campaign. This effort aims to secure international support and understanding in a complex geopolitical landscape.
Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine's president, has spearheaded initiatives like the High-level Summit for Peace for Ukraine in Switzerland in June 2023. This summit, attended by over 90 countries, showcased Ukraine's proactive engagement with the international community. The country's diplomatic efforts have expanded beyond its traditional focus on European and trans-Atlantic integration, reaching out to nations across Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
Ukraine's outreach covers a wide range of issues:
- Sanctions against Russia
- Military aid and ammunition procurement
- United Nations votes
- The "Grain from Ukraine" initiative
- Support for war crimes accountability
One of Ukraine's most potent diplomatic tools has been its role in global food security. Before the Russian invasion, Ukraine provided 10% of the world's grains, 15% of its corn, and 13% of its barley. The disruption of Ukrainian agricultural exports due to the Russian blockade of Black Sea ports highlighted the country's importance to global food supplies. The Black Sea Grain Initiative, brokered by the UN and Turkey in July 2022, allowed over 1,000 vessels to transport 32.8 million metric tons of agricultural products before Russia unilaterally broke the agreement in the summer of 2023.
Ukraine has also focused on combating Russian propaganda, especially in the Global South. The country has adopted a flexible approach, understanding that there is no one-size-fits-all message that works across the world. Zelensky's "peace formula," a 10-point plan introduced in 2022, allows countries to support Ukrainian initiatives that align with their interests, from nuclear safety to food security.
"When we understand that the international system doesn't work, we must talk not just about ourselves, but about all the other war crimes, humanitarian crises, and tragedies of people around the world."
Ukraine has placed significant emphasis on universal justice and human rights in its international outreach. The country seeks global support to create a Special International Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression. With over 130,000 alleged war crimes registered by the Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine, the country is willing to share its platforms for investigation with other nations facing similar challenges.
In its diplomatic efforts, Ukraine carefully navigates complex international relations. The country avoids framing the conflict as a fight between democracy and dictatorship, which could alienate potential allies. Instead, Ukraine focuses on building relationships based on mutual interests and shared experiences.
As Ukraine continues its global outreach, it recognizes that true solidarity cannot be demanded but must be inspired. The country's struggle resonates with many nations that have faced occupation or aggression, creating a foundation for understanding and support in the international arena.