Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area. With 1.4 billion people as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the world's human population. Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Despite a wide range of natural resources, Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, ahead of Oceania. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including geography, climate, corruption, colonialism, the Cold War, and neocolonialism. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and the large and young population make Africa an important economic market in the broader global context. Africa has a large quantity of natural resources and food resources, including diamonds, sugar, salt, gold, iron, cobalt, uranium, copper, bauxite, silver, petroleum, natural gas, cocoa beans, and tropical fruit.
africa

Some of the key events about Africa

  • 1324
    The Mali Empire reached its peak, becoming one of the largest and wealthiest empires in the world
  • 1652
    The first permanent European settlement was established in South Africa
  • 1652
    Dutch colonists established a settlement at the Cape of Good Hope, beginning European colonization of Africa
  • 1807
    The Atlantic slave trade was abolished by the British Empire, but illegal slave trading continued
  • 1822
    Liberia was founded as a colony for freed African American slaves
  • 1869
    The Suez Canal opened, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea
  • 1884
    The Berlin Conference initiated the "Scramble for Africa", leading to rapid colonization by European powers
  • 1899
    The Second Boer War began, resulting in significant casualties and the use of concentration camps
  • 1914
    World War I spread to Africa, involving African soldiers and resources in a European conflict
  • 1960
    The "Year of Africa" saw 17 African nations gain independence from European colonial powers
  • 1960
    The Congo Crisis erupted, leading to years of instability and violence in the newly independent nation
  • 1967
    The Organization of African Unity (now African Union) was established to promote cooperation among African states
  • 1967
    The Nigerian Civil War began, resulting in widespread famine and an estimated 1-3 million deaths
  • 1978
    Smallpox was declared eradicated in Africa, marking a major public health achievement
  • 1984
    A severe famine struck Ethiopia, causing approximately 1 million deaths
  • 1990
    Nelson Mandela was released from prison, signaling the end of apartheid in South Africa
  • 1994
    The first democratic elections were held in South Africa, ending the apartheid era
  • 1994
    The Rwandan genocide occurred, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 500,000 to 1 million people
  • 2002
    The African Union was officially launched, replacing the Organization of African Unity
  • 2014
    The Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa began, becoming the largest Ebola outbreak in history

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Africa Latest news

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US-UK forces hit Yemen targets as ships seek safer routes

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Hidden helper: How Moscow aids ship attacks in Red Sea waters

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New intel shows Russias role in Red-Sea shipping attacks goes beyond passive support. Moscowʼs sharing of ship-tracking info with militant groups creates fresh risks for global maritime routes

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Royal eco-event makes historic move to African continent

Royal eco-event makes historic move to African continent

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Society, Science • November 6 2024 , 09:03 PM  •  3546 views
UK and South Africa shake hands on fresh trade boost after covid slowdown

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Global experts share surprising thoughts about American democracy

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Society, Politics • November 5 2024 , 01:25 AM  •  2748 views
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US religious groups pour millions into African reproductive policy changes

US religious groups pour millions into African reproductive policy changes

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Society, Politics • November 4 2024 , 01:44 PM  •  3776 views
US religious groups pump millions into African health policies - new data shows why

US religious groups pump millions into African health policies - new data shows why

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US presidential race: African nations watch closely as policies hang in balance

US presidential race: African nations watch closely as policies hang in balance

African countries face major policy shifts depending on next US president choice. From trade deals to immigration rules crucial decisions about mineral resources healthcare and security await new administration

Economics, Politics • October 30 2024 , 09:39 AM  •  766 views