Chinese Diplomat Condemns Nancy Pelosi's Visit to Taiwan
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Tensions between China and Western powers this week as U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi The enraged ignored Beijing's warnings and visitedTaiwan. Just 100 miles off the coast of mainland China at the confluence of the East and South China Seas, Taiwan has its national roots in the Chinese Civil War. The Republic of China (ROC) was forced to flee to the island after being defeated by the Communist Party of China (CCP). Although the Chinese Communist Party has long considered it a secession state,President Xihas pledged a commitment to unification and has not ruled out the use of force to that end.
European sailors, settled by Dutch and Spanish settlers in the early 17th century, called this island, which we now call Taiwan, she called Ihla Formosa, or Recorded as a beautiful island.
After the Qing Dynasty ruled her for 200 years, Taiwan became Japan in her 1895 after losing the Sino-Japanese War.
On the mainland, the Republic of China was founded in 1912 when revolutionaries overthrew the Qing Empire.
Military leader Chiang Kai-shek began consolidating Chinese territory in the 1920s before becoming head of the ruling nationalist government known as the Kuomintang in 1928.
July 1945,during World War IIFinally, the Republic of China, Great Britain and the United States issued the Potsdam Declaration calling for Japan's unconditional surrender. was jointly issued.
Immediately after the end of the war, representatives of the ROC government accepted the surrender of Japanese forces on Taiwan and regained jurisdiction over Taiwan.
After decades of suppressing communists, the Chinese Civil War against the Republic of China and Mao Zedong's Communist Party of China culminated in her 1949. From the mainland, establish a government in exile.
READ MORE: Why does China want to invade Taiwan? The real reason Beijing is furious
Since then, the governments of Beijing and Taiwan's capital, Taipei, have been at odds over the island's status.
Chiang Kai-shek's Republic of China initially claimed to be a loyal representative of China as a whole, and was regarded as such internationally.
However, in 1971 the United Nations began to recognize the Beijing government instead, arguing that the small island could hardly represent the hundreds of millions of Chinese on the mainland.
Since then, China has insisted that any country wishing to have diplomatic ties with the mainland must cut ties with Taipei, and as such will officially recognize Taiwan as a sovereign state as of 2022. Only 13 countries and the Vatican.
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China, separated by the Taiwan Strait, only 81 miles wide at its narrowest, It has long published maps that include islands as part of its territory.
The Taiwan Strait, which separates the two, is only 81 miles wide at its narrowest point, closer to the mainland than Cuba is to Florida.
Whether or not independence has been officially declared. Regardless, Taiwanese people think of themselves as a separate country.
This nation has its own constitution and its own democratically elected leader.
Diplomatic relations have declined over the years, but calls for the Chinese Communist Party to retake the islands have grown considerably in recent years under President Xi.
Late last year Taiwan's defense minister claimed that relations with China were the worst in his 40 years.
Today, tensions are at an all-time high following House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's decision to visit Taiwan.
The act, the highest-ranking US official to visit the island for the first time in 25 years, appears to go against Washington's one-China policy. The policy recognizes, but does not support, Beijing's position that the Chinese government is his only one.
US strategic ambiguity on the issue came under scrutiny earlier this year when President Biden was asked whether the US would defend Taiwan militarily, to which he replied "yes." rice field.
