Colombia Stands Firm on ELN Peace Talks Despite Ceasefire Expiration
Colombia's government reaffirms commitment to peace talks with ELN rebels, despite recent ceasefire expiration. Military operations resume, while ELN pledges defensive stance.
One year after a significant ceasefire expiration, Colombia's government remains steadfast in its commitment to peace negotiations with the National Liberation Army (ELN). This development comes amid renewed military operations against the rebel group, which has been active for six decades.
Vera Grave, head of the government's peace delegation, and Senator Ivan Cepeda emphasized the administration's dedication to completing the peace process. At a press conference in Bogotá, Cepeda stated:
"The purpose of this government is to complete the peace process with the National Liberation Army. We're not going to be the ones to take the step of breaking off the negotiations."
This statement underscores the government's resolve to maintain dialogue, even as tensions rise following the ceasefire's end.
The ELN, founded in 1964 and considered the last recognized guerrilla group in Colombia, has responded to the situation by declaring it will not initiate attacks against the military. However, the group has warned it will defend itself if necessary, highlighting the delicate balance of the ongoing peace efforts.
Colombia's conflict with various guerrilla groups has spanned over half a century, with the ELN remaining a significant actor in this complex landscape. The group, with an estimated 2,500-3,000 active combatants, operates primarily in rural areas and along the Venezuelan border.
Peace talks with the ELN began in 2017 but have been intermittent, facing challenges such as a suspension in 2019 following a car bombing in Bogotá. The current administration, led by President Gustavo Petro - himself a former guerrilla member - has shown a renewed commitment to dialogue.
The ELN's involvement in drug trafficking and illegal mining has complicated peace efforts. However, the group has previously expressed interest in a bilateral ceasefire and has released hostages as goodwill gestures during peace processes.
As Colombia navigates this critical juncture, the government's stance reflects a broader strategy of pursuing peace through dialogue, even in the face of ongoing challenges. The coming months will be crucial in determining whether this approach can lead to a lasting resolution with the ELN, potentially marking a significant milestone in Colombia's long journey towards peace.
