Colombia

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 departments. The Capital District of Bogotá is also the country's largest city hosting the main financial and cultural hub. Other major urbes include Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta, Cúcuta, Ibagué, Villavicencio and Bucaramanga. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers and has a population of around 52 million. Its rich cultural heritage—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a colony, fusing cultural elements brought by immigration from Europe and the Middle East, with those brought by the African diaspora, as well as with those of the various Indigenous civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is the official language, although Creole, English and 64 other languages are recognized regionally.
colombia

Some of the key events about Colombia

  • 1810
    The Colombian War of Independence began, leading to years of conflict and bloodshed
  • 1819
    Colombia gained independence from Spain
  • 1899
    The National Library of Colombia was founded in Bogotá
  • 1899
    The Thousand Days' War erupted, resulting in an estimated 100,000 deaths
  • 1928
    The Banana Massacre occurred, where striking workers were killed by the Colombian military
  • 1948
    The assassination of a popular political leader sparked a period of civil conflict known as "La Violencia"
  • 1954
    Television broadcasting began in Colombia
  • 1957
    Women gained the right to vote in Colombia
  • 1964
    The Colombian conflict began, involving guerrilla groups, paramilitaries, and government forces
  • 1967
    The Barranquilla Carnival was declared a National Cultural Heritage
  • 1984
    Colombia's Cartagena was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • 1985
    The Palace of Justice siege in Bogotá resulted in the deaths of over 100 people, including 11 Supreme Court justices
  • 1989
    The Avianca Flight 203 bombing killed 107 people in a terrorist attack
  • 1991
    A new constitution was adopted, strengthening democracy and human rights
  • 1999
    A 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck Colombia's coffee-growing region, killing over 1,000 people
  • 2000
    Plan Colombia was implemented, leading to increased militarization and controversial aerial fumigation of coca crops
  • 2012
    The government and FARC rebels began peace talks to end the long-running conflict
  • 2015
    UNESCO declared Colombian coffee cultural landscape as World Heritage
  • 2016
    A historic peace agreement was signed, ending the 52-year conflict with FARC
  • 2017
    A landslide in Mocoa killed over 300 people and left hundreds more missing

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Colombia Latest news

Colombia Proposes Unified UN Climate and Biodiversity Pledge

Colombia Proposes Unified UN Climate and Biodiversity Pledge

October 4 2024 , 06:37 PM  •  447 views
Colombian Migrant's Journey: From Aurora's Struggles to New Beginnings

Colombian Migrant's Journey: From Aurora's Struggles to New Beginnings

October 4 2024 , 04:04 PM  •  286 views
Migrant's Journey: From Colombian Dreams to American Realities

Migrant's Journey: From Colombian Dreams to American Realities

October 4 2024 , 06:30 AM  •  236 views
Global Migration Tensions Rise as Cities Grapple with Influx Challenges

Global Migration Tensions Rise as Cities Grapple with Influx Challenges

October 4 2024 , 04:05 AM  •  1854 views
Colombia's Inflation Expected to Ease Despite Recent Truckers' Strike

Colombia's Inflation Expected to Ease Despite Recent Truckers' Strike

October 3 2024 , 08:58 AM  •  341 views
GOP Senate Hopeful Proposes Military Action Against Mexican Drug Cartels

GOP Senate Hopeful Proposes Military Action Against Mexican Drug Cartels

October 2 2024 , 01:42 PM  •  3193 views
Venezuelan Exodus Through Darien Gap Surges After Disputed Election

Venezuelan Exodus Through Darien Gap Surges After Disputed Election

September 27 2024 , 11:23 AM  •  154 views
Panama Reports 35% Drop in Darien Gap Crossings Amid New Measures

Panama Reports 35% Drop in Darien Gap Crossings Amid New Measures

September 27 2024 , 11:22 AM  •  178 views
Disability Groups Challenge Canada's Assisted Death Law in Court

Disability Groups Challenge Canada's Assisted Death Law in Court

September 27 2024 , 11:16 AM  •  90 views
Vatican Expels 10 from Peruvian Catholic Group Over Abuse Allegations

Vatican Expels 10 from Peruvian Catholic Group Over Abuse Allegations

September 25 2024 , 04:55 PM  •  1747 views
Biden's Final U.N. Address: A Call for Service Amid Global Tensions

Biden's Final U.N. Address: A Call for Service Amid Global Tensions

September 25 2024 , 12:09 AM  •  502 views
Panama's Diplomatic Shift: Balancing U.S., China, and Taiwan Relations

Panama's Diplomatic Shift: Balancing U.S., China, and Taiwan Relations

September 24 2024 , 01:14 PM  •  668 views
Rule-of-Law Reform: Key to Preventing Global Conflicts

Rule-of-Law Reform: Key to Preventing Global Conflicts

September 24 2024 , 10:15 AM  •  363 views
U.S. Treasury Official Visits Colombia and Mexico to Combat Drug Trafficking

U.S. Treasury Official Visits Colombia and Mexico to Combat Drug Trafficking

September 24 2024 , 10:15 AM  •  339 views
U.S. Rule-of-Law Promotion: A Critical Path to Global Stability

U.S. Rule-of-Law Promotion: A Critical Path to Global Stability

September 24 2024 , 10:06 AM  •  333 views
Colombia Suspended from Global Anti-Money Laundering Network

Colombia Suspended from Global Anti-Money Laundering Network

September 24 2024 , 05:03 AM  •  213 views
Colombia Halts ELN Peace Talks After Deadly Attack on Military Base

Colombia Halts ELN Peace Talks After Deadly Attack on Military Base

September 19 2024 , 04:06 AM  •  393 views
Colombia Halts ELN Peace Talks After Deadly Attack in Arauca

Colombia Halts ELN Peace Talks After Deadly Attack in Arauca

September 19 2024 , 12:06 AM  •  720 views
ELN Attack on Colombian Military Base Threatens Peace Talks

ELN Attack on Colombian Military Base Threatens Peace Talks

September 18 2024 , 06:14 AM  •  715 views
ELN Attack Threatens Colombia's Peace Talks, Says President Petro

ELN Attack Threatens Colombia's Peace Talks, Says President Petro

September 18 2024 , 03:21 AM  •  1620 views
From missile tests to lost vampires: This weeks most shocking global events

From missile tests to lost vampires: This weeks most shocking global events

Major political shifts happened in Japan and Botswana while North Korea broke missile records. Meanwhile‚ a forgotten story by Draculas creator emerged from dusty archives

Society, Economics, Politics • November 1 2024 , 07:11 PM  •  397 views
South American nations take unexpected steps in climate and politics this fall

South American nations take unexpected steps in climate and politics this fall

Major environmental summit in Colombia brings new-style funding plans from South American countries. Meanwhile regional politics heat up with surprising moves from Brazil and Venezuela

Politics, Culture • November 1 2024 , 12:17 PM  •  2575 views
South American nations take lead in global green finance despite UN summit setbacks

South American nations take lead in global green finance despite UN summit setbacks

Colombian city Cali hosts major UN nature meeting where new regional alliances form but funding falls short. Meanwhile South American countries push forward with their own green-finance plans

Economics, Politics, Science • November 1 2024 , 12:13 PM  •  2203 views
20 nations join forces in Colombia to save Earth's biodiversity

20 nations join forces in Colombia to save Earth's biodiversity

Colombia forms new eco-alliance with twenty countries to protect nature and change human-environment relations. The group aims to implement global biodiversity framework while facing major funding hurdles

Society, Politics, Science • October 30 2024 , 03:25 AM  •  2773 views
Colombia's hidden treasures emerge: Scientists rush into former no-go zones

Colombia's hidden treasures emerge: Scientists rush into former no-go zones

Colombian scientists discover three times more plant species after getting access to former conflict areas. New findings include rare frogs beetles and unique orchids‚ though some regions remain off-limits

Culture, Science • October 27 2024 , 06:14 AM  •  1985 views
Commonwealth nations gather to boost ocean protection efforts

Commonwealth nations gather to boost ocean protection efforts

Commonwealth leaders meet in Samoa to discuss ocean protection as COP16 biodiversity talks begin in Colombia. With jurisdiction over 36% of national marine waters Commonwealth countries aim to spur action on marine conservation and climate change

Politics, Science • October 20 2024 , 05:11 PM  •  17504 views
Colombian scientists create bee-saving food supplement

Colombian scientists create bee-saving food supplement

Colombian researchers have made a plant-based food supplement that shields bees from pesticide-induced brain damage. This innovation aims to protect these vital pollinators‚ crucial for ecosystems and food production

Society, Science • October 19 2024 , 01:20 PM  •  1395 views
Colombian communities fight to save nature from illegal mining

Colombian communities fight to save nature from illegal mining

In Colombiaʼs Choco region local groups work to protect biodiversity from illegal mining damage. Teacher Melqui Mosqueraʼs nature reserve and women-led reforestation efforts aim to restore ecosystems along the Atrato River

Society, Culture • October 18 2024 , 01:45 PM  •  2235 views
Colombian Amazon: Armed groups control deforestation, hindering conservation

Colombian Amazon: Armed groups control deforestation, hindering conservation

Armed groups in Colombias Amazon control deforestation rates hampering government efforts to protect the rainforest. The EMC a FARC dissident group is responsible for significant forest loss in recent years despite occasional orders to halt clearing

Society, Politics • October 17 2024 , 11:27 PM  •  314 views
Colombia Seeks German Debt Swap to Fund $40 Billion Climate Plan

Colombia Seeks German Debt Swap to Fund $40 Billion Climate Plan

Colombia engages Germany in debt-for-nature swap talks to finance its $40 billion climate transition plan. The initiative aims to shift from fossil fuels and enhance environmental protection.

Economics, Politics, Science • October 8 2024 , 06:23 AM  •  956 views
Colombia Proposes Unified UN Climate and Biodiversity Pledge

Colombia Proposes Unified UN Climate and Biodiversity Pledge

Colombia aims to combine climate change and biodiversity efforts in a single UN pledge. Environment Minister Susana Muhamad highlights potential synergies and efficiency gains for developing nations.

Politics, Science • October 4 2024 , 06:37 PM  •  447 views
Colombian Migrant's Journey: From Aurora's Struggles to New Beginnings

Colombian Migrant's Journey: From Aurora's Struggles to New Beginnings

A Colombian immigrant's search for work in Aurora, Colorado, reveals challenges faced by South American migrants. Facing discrimination and exploitation, she finds hope in a northeastern U.S. city.

Society, Politics • October 4 2024 , 04:04 PM  •  286 views
Migrant's Journey: From Colombian Dreams to American Realities

Migrant's Journey: From Colombian Dreams to American Realities

Sofia Roca's quest for work in Aurora, Colorado, reveals the challenges faced by South American migrants in the US. Her story highlights the complexities of immigration, exploitation risks, and the search for opportunity.

Society, Economics, Politics • October 4 2024 , 06:30 AM  •  236 views
Global Migration Tensions Rise as Cities Grapple with Influx Challenges

Global Migration Tensions Rise as Cities Grapple with Influx Challenges

Anti-immigrant sentiment grows in Western democracies, while cities worldwide face practical challenges of integrating newcomers. Mayors seek pragmatic solutions amid political rhetoric and climate-induced migration concerns.

Society, Politics • October 4 2024 , 04:05 AM  •  1854 views
Colombia's Inflation Expected to Ease Despite Recent Truckers' Strike

Colombia's Inflation Expected to Ease Despite Recent Truckers' Strike

Analysts forecast Colombia's 12-month inflation to decrease to 5. 83% in September, despite a recent truckers' strike. The central bank continues its cautious approach to interest rate cuts.

Business, Economics • October 3 2024 , 08:58 AM  •  341 views
GOP Senate Hopeful Proposes Military Action Against Mexican Drug Cartels

GOP Senate Hopeful Proposes Military Action Against Mexican Drug Cartels

Pennsylvania Senate candidate David McCormick advocates for U. S. military intervention in Mexico to combat fentanyl trafficking, sparking debate on effectiveness and international relations.

Society, Politics • October 2 2024 , 01:42 PM  •  3193 views
Venezuelan Exodus Through Darien Gap Surges After Disputed Election

Venezuelan Exodus Through Darien Gap Surges After Disputed Election

Venezuelans brave perilous Darien Gap journey following contentious election results. Migrants cite loss of hope and economic despair as reasons for fleeing, despite dangers of jungle crossing.

Society, Economics, Politics • September 27 2024 , 11:23 AM  •  154 views
Panama Reports 35% Drop in Darien Gap Crossings Amid New Measures

Panama Reports 35% Drop in Darien Gap Crossings Amid New Measures

Panama sees significant decrease in migrant crossings through the Darien Gap, attributing it to new government security measures. Concerns arise about long-term effectiveness and potential risks for migrants.

Society, Politics • September 27 2024 , 11:22 AM  •  178 views
Disability Groups Challenge Canada's Assisted Death Law in Court

Disability Groups Challenge Canada's Assisted Death Law in Court

Disability advocates in Canada contest the constitutionality of medically assisted death for those not near end of life. The legal challenge argues it violates rights and puts disabled individuals at risk.

Society, Politics • September 27 2024 , 11:16 AM  •  90 views
Vatican Expels 10 from Peruvian Catholic Group Over Abuse Allegations

Vatican Expels 10 from Peruvian Catholic Group Over Abuse Allegations

Pope Francis removes 10 members from a Peruvian Catholic movement following a Vatican investigation into various abuses. The decision comes after the group's founder was expelled for sexual misconduct.

Society, Culture • September 25 2024 , 04:55 PM  •  1747 views
Biden's Final U.N. Address: A Call for Service Amid Global Tensions

Biden's Final U.N. Address: A Call for Service Amid Global Tensions

President Biden delivers his last U. N. speech, emphasizing leadership's duty to serve. His optimistic tone contrasts with global concerns, as world leaders critique U.S. policies on various issues.

Society, Politics • September 25 2024 , 12:09 AM  •  502 views
Panama's Diplomatic Shift: Balancing U.S., China, and Taiwan Relations

Panama's Diplomatic Shift: Balancing U.S., China, and Taiwan Relations

Panama's new leadership considers revising its stance on China and Taiwan, potentially strengthening ties with the U. S. This shift could impact regional dynamics and challenge China's influence in Latin America.

Economics, Politics • September 24 2024 , 01:14 PM  •  668 views
Rule-of-Law Reform: Key to Preventing Global Conflicts

Rule-of-Law Reform: Key to Preventing Global Conflicts

U. S. foreign policy needs a shift in approach to rule-of-law promotion. Recent conflicts highlight the importance of addressing legal issues to prevent violence and instability worldwide.

Society, Politics • September 24 2024 , 10:15 AM  •  363 views
U.S. Treasury Official Visits Colombia and Mexico to Combat Drug Trafficking

U.S. Treasury Official Visits Colombia and Mexico to Combat Drug Trafficking

A senior U. S. Treasury official is traveling to Colombia and Mexico to address money laundering and fentanyl smuggling. The visit aims to strengthen international cooperation in combating the opioid crisis.

Society, Politics • September 24 2024 , 10:15 AM  •  339 views
U.S. Rule-of-Law Promotion: A Critical Path to Global Stability

U.S. Rule-of-Law Promotion: A Critical Path to Global Stability

Examining the role of rule-of-law issues in modern conflicts and proposing reforms to U. S. foreign policy approach. The article highlights the need for a more effective strategy in preventing political violence and instability.

Society, Politics • September 24 2024 , 10:06 AM  •  333 views
Colombia Suspended from Global Anti-Money Laundering Network

Colombia Suspended from Global Anti-Money Laundering Network

Colombia loses access to crucial financial crime data after President Petro reveals confidential information. The suspension impacts the country's ability to combat illegal transactions and drug trafficking.

Politics • September 24 2024 , 05:03 AM  •  213 views
Colombia Halts ELN Peace Talks After Deadly Attack on Military Base

Colombia Halts ELN Peace Talks After Deadly Attack on Military Base

Colombia suspends peace negotiations with ELN rebel group following an attack killing two soldiers. The incident marks the most severe crisis in talks since their inception in November 2022.

Society, Politics • September 19 2024 , 04:06 AM  •  393 views
Colombia Halts ELN Peace Talks After Deadly Attack in Arauca

Colombia Halts ELN Peace Talks After Deadly Attack in Arauca

Colombia suspends peace negotiations with ELN rebels following an attack killing two soldiers. This setback challenges President Petro's "total peace" initiative, aimed at ending decades of conflict.

Society, Politics • September 19 2024 , 12:06 AM  •  720 views
ELN Attack on Colombian Military Base Threatens Peace Talks

ELN Attack on Colombian Military Base Threatens Peace Talks

An attack on a military base in eastern Colombia, attributed to the ELN rebel group, has left two soldiers dead and 21 injured. President Petro suggests this incident may jeopardize ongoing peace negotiations.

Society, Politics • September 18 2024 , 06:14 AM  •  715 views
ELN Attack Threatens Colombia's Peace Talks, Says President Petro

ELN Attack Threatens Colombia's Peace Talks, Says President Petro

An ELN attack in Arauca, killing two and injuring 27 troops, has jeopardized Colombia's peace process. President Petro states this action effectively ends negotiations with the rebel group.

Society, Politics • September 18 2024 , 03:21 AM  •  1620 views