Colombian Rebel Group ELN Pledges Non-Aggression Despite Ceasefire End

One year ago, on August 6, 2023, the National Liberation Army (ELN), Colombia's largest active guerrilla group, made a significant announcement. Despite the expiration of a ceasefire with the government, the ELN declared it would refrain from offensive operations against Colombian military and security forces.

The group stated, "Within the framework of the desire for peace, the ELN will not carry out offensive operations against the military, police or security forces of the Colombian state." However, they maintained their right to self-defense if attacked.

This declaration came in response to the Colombian government's decision to resume military operations against the rebels. Ivan Velasquez, the Defense Minister, had announced this move following the end of a six-month ceasefire on August 5, 2023.

The peace talks, which had restarted in late 2022 under President Gustavo Petro's administration, faced significant challenges. Petro, Colombia's first left-wing leader, had initiated these negotiations as part of his "total peace" policy aimed at resolving the country's long-standing conflict.

The ELN, founded in 1964 by Catholic radicals and leftist intellectuals, has been a key player in Colombia's complex conflict landscape. With an estimated 2,500-3,000 active combatants, the group has been involved in various illegal activities, including drug trafficking and kidnapping.

"Within the framework of the desire for peace, the ELN will not carry out offensive operations against the military, police or security forces of the Colombian state."

The peace process has faced numerous obstacles, including the ELN's decentralized structure and its resumption of kidnappings, a practice that has been a significant source of financing for the group. These factors have contributed to the stalling of negotiations in recent months.

Historically, the ELN has expressed interest in peace talks since the 1990s, but previous attempts have failed due to the group's radical positions and internal dissent. The organization's presence in Venezuela and its cross-border operations have further complicated efforts to reach a lasting agreement.

As of today, August 6, 2024, the situation remains tense, with the Colombian government and the ELN at a critical juncture. The group's pledge of non-aggression, made a year ago, continues to be tested against the backdrop of resumed military operations and ongoing challenges in the peace process.

The ELN's complex history, including its involvement in environmental conflicts and opposition to multinational corporations, adds layers of complexity to the negotiations. As Colombia strives for peace, the path forward remains uncertain, with both sides navigating a delicate balance between conflict and dialogue.