France Backs Morocco's Western Sahara Plan, Sparking Algerian Backlash
France endorses Morocco's autonomy proposal for Western Sahara, leading to diplomatic tensions with Algeria. The move could reshape regional dynamics and influence other nations' stances on the long-standing dispute.
Emmanuel Macron's recent endorsement of Morocco's autonomy plan for Western Sahara has ignited a diplomatic firestorm. The French President's letter to King Mohammed VI, made public on July 30, 2024, described the 2007 Moroccan proposal as the "only basis" for resolving the decades-long conflict.
In response, Algeria has halted deportations of its citizens from France, escalating tensions between the two nations. This move follows Algeria's recall of its ambassador to France at the end of July 2024.
The Western Sahara dispute dates back to 1975 when Morocco annexed the former Spanish colony. Currently, Morocco controls approximately 80% of the territory, which boasts substantial mineral deposits and rich fishing grounds. The Polisario Front, supported by Algeria, has sought independence for Western Sahara since the 1970s.
France's shift in position could have far-reaching implications, given its status as a permanent member of the UN Security Council. This development may influence other nations to follow suit, potentially altering the international consensus on the conflict.
Economic factors may be driving France's decision. Morocco has offered French companies access to renewable energy projects and critical minerals essential for the energy transition. The move could also secure French involvement in a $1.2 billion port project in Dakhla, Western Sahara.
In other regional developments:
Sudan peace talks are scheduled for August 14, 2024, in Geneva, without the participation of the Sudanese army. The United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia plan to attend.
Tunisia's electoral commission has cleared only two candidates to run against incumbent President Kais Saied in the October 6, 2024 election, raising concerns about democratic backsliding.
Ethiopia has announced plans for Africa's largest airport, with a capacity of 100 million passengers annually. The $6 billion project, designed by Dubai-based Sidara, is set for completion in 2029.
The Ethiopian birr has lost 60% of its value against the US dollar following a recent deal with the International Monetary Fund.
These developments underscore the complex political and economic landscape in North Africa and the Horn of Africa, with potential long-term implications for regional stability and international relations.
"Whatever hardships Morocco tries to impose on us with the support of France, the Sahrawi people will continue to stubbornly defend their rights until they obtain the definitive departure of the Moroccan aggressor from their territory and general recognition of the legitimacy of their struggle for self-determination and independence."
As the situation unfolds, the international community will be closely watching the impact of France's decision on the Western Sahara conflict and its broader implications for regional dynamics.
