Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about 2150000 km2, making it the fifth-largest country in Asia and the largest in the Middle East. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the Persian Gulf, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates to the east; Oman to the southeast; and Yemen to the south. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northwest separates Saudi Arabia from Egypt and Israel. Saudi Arabia is the only country with a coastline along both the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert, lowland, steppe, and mountains. The capital and largest city is Riyadh; other major cities include Jeddah and the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina. With a population of 32.2 million, Saudi Arabia is the fourth most populous country in the Arab world.
saudi-arabia

Some of the key events about Saudi Arabia

  • 1744
    The First Saudi State was established, marking the beginning of a strict interpretation of Islam
  • 1818
    The Ottoman Empire destroyed the First Saudi State, leading to its collapse
  • 1865
    The Second Saudi State fell, resulting in the exile of the Al Saud family
  • 1932
    The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was officially established, unifying various regions under one rule
  • 1938
    Oil was discovered in commercial quantities, transforming the country's economy
  • 1938
    Oil was discovered in Saudi Arabia, fundamentally altering the country's economy and society
  • 1960
    Saudi Arabia became a founding member of OPEC, influencing global oil markets
  • 1962
    Slavery was officially abolished in the kingdom
  • 1962
    Saudi Arabia abolished slavery, but faced criticism for the slow implementation of the decision
  • 1969
    The first television broadcast was aired in Saudi Arabia
  • 1973
    Saudi Arabia led an oil embargo against countries supporting Israel, causing a global oil crisis
  • 1975
    King Faisal University was established, expanding higher education opportunities
  • 1979
    The Grand Mosque in Mecca was seized by extremists, resulting in a violent two-week siege
  • 2000
    A series of terrorist attacks began targeting Western and Saudi interests in the country
  • 2005
    Saudi Arabia joined the World Trade Organization, integrating into the global economy
  • 2009
    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology opened, advancing research and innovation
  • 2011
    Saudi Arabia intervened militarily in Bahrain to suppress pro-democracy protests
  • 2015
    Women were allowed to vote and run in municipal elections for the first time
  • 2018
    The ban on women driving was lifted, marking a significant social reform
  • 2018
    The murder of a journalist in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul sparked international outrage

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Saudi Arabia Latest news

Saudi military chief plans Tehran visit as Middle East dynamics shift

Saudi military chief plans Tehran visit as Middle East dynamics shift

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Unexpected turn: Military training in Yemen ends with deadly insider incident

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Saudi Arabia's tech summit skips regional issues while showing off AI dreams

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Former president's possible comeback makes Middle East powers nervous

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Saudi minister breaks silence: Gaza crisis impacts major US deals

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South Asia update: From Bangladesh's new path to regional security alerts

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Netanyahu hints at new Middle East peace deals while Gaza conflict continues

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New global race: Which countries will power next-gen AI computers?

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Hidden battle for AI supremacy: Why data centers location matters more than ever

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Global leaders rush to praise Trump's comeback - but what's behind their excitement?

Global leaders rush to praise Trump's comeback - but what's behind their excitement?

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World leaders rush to befriend Trump while others stay cautious

World leaders rush to befriend Trump while others stay cautious

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Major splits emerge at Baku climate talks as finance deal hangs by thread

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Economics, Politics • November 21 2024 , 12:26 PM  •  1016 views
Saudi mega-city plans shift focus as longtime CEO exits project

Saudi mega-city plans shift focus as longtime CEO exits project

Saudi Arabia re-thinks its huge NEOM development focusing on sports venues instead of complete mega-city. Project costs went way higher than first planned making officials change their mind

Business, Sports, Politics • November 14 2024 , 11:31 AM  •  257 views
Saudi's mega-city NEOM gets new boss as deadline pressure builds up

Saudi's mega-city NEOM gets new boss as deadline pressure builds up

Saudi Arabias landmark NEOM project worth $500 billion sees unexpected leadership change. Project faces timeline pressure as new acting-CEO takes charge of the massive Red Sea development

Business, Economics • November 13 2024 , 02:45 AM  •  10430 views
Secret deal: How Syria plays both sides in Middle East conflicts

Secret deal: How Syria plays both sides in Middle East conflicts

Syrian government keeps quiet deal with Israel while pretending to support Palestinian resistance. Despite being part of Iran-led alliance Assadʼs regime chooses to stay away from recent Mid-East fights

Society, Politics • November 12 2024 , 05:54 PM  •  1352 views
Saudi prince's unexpected statement shifts Middle East diplomatic landscape

Saudi prince's unexpected statement shifts Middle East diplomatic landscape

At a major Middle-east summit Saudi crown prince made strong comments about current events in Palestine. His remarks also showed new direction in relations with Iran

Society, Politics • November 12 2024 , 06:34 AM  •  898 views
Global climate summit starts in Baku as money talks heat up between nations

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Climate negotiators gather in Azerbaijan to discuss billion-dollar support for developing nations. The meeting happens while world temperature hits new peaks and key leaders skip the event

Economics, Politics, Science • November 11 2024 , 04:50 PM  •  1378 views
Key Middle East meetings start as regional situation gets more complex

Key Middle East meetings start as regional situation gets more complex

High-level talks begin in Saudi-Arabia about Middle-East developments and Israeli operations. Multiple countries gather to address cross-border issues while White House prepares for discussions

Society, Politics • November 11 2024 , 09:56 AM  •  2507 views
Middle East leaders gather as regional tensions reach new heights

Middle East leaders gather as regional tensions reach new heights

High-level talks start today in Saudi-Arabia about growing regional issues. Key discussions focus on cross-border military actions and their effects on multiple countries

Society, Politics • November 11 2024 , 05:48 AM  •  4086 views
Saudi military chief plans Tehran visit as Middle East dynamics shift

Saudi military chief plans Tehran visit as Middle East dynamics shift

Saudi Arabias top military commander heads to Iran for crucial defense talks next week. This visit follows recent diplomatic breakthroughs and comes amid changing regional power dynamics

Society, Politics • November 10 2024 , 11:00 AM  •  1940 views
Unexpected turn: Military training in Yemen ends with deadly insider incident

Unexpected turn: Military training in Yemen ends with deadly insider incident

A rare attack during military training in eastern Yemen leads to Saudi casualties. This event happens while the decade-long regional stand-off continues with an active cease-fire

Society, Politics • November 10 2024 , 02:44 AM  •  5123 views
Last-minute peace talks: Blinken reaches out to Middle East allies

Last-minute peace talks: Blinken reaches out to Middle East allies

US Secretary of State makes urgent calls to Arab partners about Gaza and Lebanon situations. Final diplomatic push comes as Biden administration prepares for upcoming transition

Society, Politics • November 8 2024 , 08:46 PM  •  911 views
Trump's new Middle East plans show major shift in Gaza approach

Trump's new Middle East plans show major shift in Gaza approach

President-electʼs fresh take on Middle-East policy points to faster Gaza conflict resolution but with less oversight. His team aims for quick military wrap-up before taking office in early-2025

Society, Politics • November 7 2024 , 10:53 AM  •  2481 views
Foreign leaders rush to phone Trump after unexpected comeback win

Foreign leaders rush to phone Trump after unexpected comeback win

World leaders quickly contacted Trump to celebrate his return to presidency. Key allies from Middle East‚ Europe and Asia made early calls to discuss future partnerships and global issues

Politics • November 6 2024 , 09:56 PM  •  954 views
Trump's unexpected return: Global leaders line up to welcome 47th US president

Trump's unexpected return: Global leaders line up to welcome 47th US president

After leaving office 4 years ago Donald Trump made an astonishing comeback to win US presidency. World leaders from Ukraine to Japan rushed to send their well-wishes highlighting plans for future cooperation

Politics • November 6 2024 , 12:24 PM  •  621 views
Global power gap: Why many top economies still wait for their first female leader

Global power gap: Why many top economies still wait for their first female leader

Among worlds 50 biggest economies only seven have women as heads of state right now. While 68% of these nations had female leaders before US remains in group of countries that never did

Politics • November 5 2024 , 12:11 PM  •  1156 views
Global poll shows unexpected split in Harris-Trump international support

Global poll shows unexpected split in Harris-Trump international support

Recent multi-country survey reveals surprising divide in global backing for US presidential candidates. Different regions show distinct preferences based on leadership style and foreign-policy approach

Economics, Politics • November 4 2024 , 06:53 PM  •  1642 views
Saudi Arabia's tech summit skips regional issues while showing off AI dreams

Saudi Arabia's tech summit skips regional issues while showing off AI dreams

In late October‚ Saudi Arabia hosted a major investment conference highlighting robotic cities and AI innovations. The event carefully avoided discussing nearby conflicts while promoting future-tech plans

Business, Economics, Science • November 3 2024 , 08:07 PM  •  5245 views
Biden's envoy pushes Arab nations to step up against Red Sea threats

Biden's envoy pushes Arab nations to step up against Red Sea threats

US diplomat reaches out to Middle-East partners about growing Red Sea security issues. His efforts focus on getting more support to handle Yemen-based groupʼs attacks on vessels

Business, Politics • November 3 2024 , 10:24 AM  •  1799 views
Former president's possible comeback makes Middle East powers nervous

Former president's possible comeback makes Middle East powers nervous

Political shifts in Washington could reshape Middle-eastern relationships next month. Regional powers prepare for major changes as polls show tight race between main candidates

Economics, Politics • November 3 2024 , 04:42 AM  •  5175 views
Saudi minister breaks silence: Gaza crisis impacts major US deals

Saudi minister breaks silence: Gaza crisis impacts major US deals

Saudi top diplomat discusses kingdomʼs stance on Gaza situation and talks with US about bilateral agreements. Recent events reshape Saudiʼs position on Israel ties and regional partnerships

Business, Politics • October 31 2024 , 05:20 PM  •  811 views
Bangladesh's new leaders face tough test while regional powers make bold moves

Bangladesh's new leaders face tough test while regional powers make bold moves

South Asia sees major shifts as Bangladeshʼs temporary rulers deal with economic slow-down and street protests. Meanwhile Pakistan seeks stronger ties with Saudi-Arabia while Sri Lanka handles new safety risks

Business, Economics, Politics • October 31 2024 , 02:06 AM  •  1945 views
South Asia update: From Bangladesh's new path to regional security alerts

South Asia update: From Bangladesh's new path to regional security alerts

Latest developments across South Asia show major shifts in Bangladeshʼs political landscape and new security concerns in Sri Lanka. Regional powers make strategic moves while sports bring countries together

Society, Economics, Politics • October 31 2024 , 02:02 AM  •  193 views
Trump or Harris: Why their Middle East plans are surprisingly alike

Trump or Harris: Why their Middle East plans are surprisingly alike

Political experts often miss the real similarity between **Trump** and **Harris** when it comes to Middle East policy-making. Their actual plans show more common ground than most people think

Politics • October 30 2024 , 07:13 PM  •  7031 views
Netanyahu hints at new Middle East peace deals while Gaza conflict continues

Netanyahu hints at new Middle East peace deals while Gaza conflict continues

Israeli leader talks about plans for wider regional peace after current conflicts end. Speaking at parliament today Netanyahu mentioned possible deals with more Arab nations including Saudi-Arabia

Society, Politics • October 28 2024 , 08:31 PM  •  4027 views
New global race: Which countries will power next-gen AI computers?

New global race: Which countries will power next-gen AI computers?

Data-centers become new factories of AI age requiring massive power supplies and strategic locations worldwide. US tech giants plan huge investments while facing domestic limitations

Business, Economics, Science • October 28 2024 , 04:40 AM  •  4528 views
Hidden battle for AI supremacy: Why data centers location matters more than ever

Hidden battle for AI supremacy: Why data centers location matters more than ever

Global race for AI dominance shifts focus to unexpected places as tech giants search for new data center locations. Power consumption and infrastructure needs create unique opportunities for non-traditional tech nations

Business, Economics, Science • October 28 2024 , 04:06 AM  •  4199 views