Morocco

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east, and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south. Morocco also claims the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta, Melilla and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, and several small Spanish-controlled islands off its coast. It has a population of roughly 37 million, the official and predominant religion is Islam, and the official languages are Arabic and Berber; French and the Moroccan dialect of Arabic are also widely spoken. Moroccan identity and culture is a mix of Arab, Berber, African and European cultures. Its capital is Rabat, while its largest city is Casablanca.
morocco

Some of the key events about Morocco

  • 788
    The founding of the city of Fez, which became a major cultural and intellectual center
  • 1062
    Establishment of the Almoravid dynasty, which expanded Moroccan influence across North Africa and parts of Spain
  • 1631
    Completion of the El Badi Palace in Marrakesh, a masterpiece of Saadian architecture
  • 1777
    Morocco became the first country to recognize the United States as an independent nation
  • 1912
    Establishment of the French Protectorate, which brought modernization and infrastructure development
  • 1912
    Morocco became a French protectorate, losing its independence
  • 1921
    The Rif War began, resulting in thousands of casualties
  • 1953
    The Sultan of Morocco was exiled by French authorities, sparking widespread protests
  • 1956
    Morocco gained independence from France, marking the end of colonial rule
  • 1975
    The Green March, a peaceful mass demonstration to claim the Western Sahara
  • 1975
    The "Green March" into Western Sahara led to a long-standing territorial dispute
  • 1981
    Riots broke out in Casablanca over economic issues, resulting in hundreds of deaths
  • 1994
    A severe drought affected agricultural production and the economy
  • 1996
    The adoption of a new constitution that expanded democratic rights and civil liberties
  • 2003
    Terrorist bombings in Casablanca killed 45 people and injured over 100
  • 2004
    Implementation of the Mudawana, a progressive family code that improved women's rights
  • 2004
    A major earthquake near Al Hoceima killed over 600 people and left thousands homeless
  • 2010
    Widespread protests erupted as part of the Arab Spring movement
  • 2016
    Morocco hosted the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP22) in Marrakech
  • 2018
    Two Scandinavian tourists were murdered by extremists in the Atlas Mountains

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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