Poland Thwarts Russian-Linked Cyberattacks, Plans New Security Measures

Polish security officials have successfully countered a series of cyberattacks and online blackmail attempts orchestrated by groups associated with Russian and Belarusian services. This development comes as Poland continues to face an onslaught of digital threats, with up to 1,000 daily online attacks targeting government institutions and agencies.

Krzysztof Gawkowski, the Digital Affairs Minister, revealed that in the first half of 2024, over 400,000 attempted or successful cyberattacks were recorded. This marks a significant increase from the 370,000 attacks documented throughout the entire previous year. The surge in cyber threats is believed to be linked to Poland's unwavering support for Ukraine in its ongoing conflict with Russia, which began approximately 2.5 years ago.

The Polish government has dismantled a group that sought to gain access to sensitive information from both state entities and private companies, with the intention of blackmail. In response to these escalating threats, Poland is preparing new legislation to enhance its cybersecurity infrastructure.

One of the proposed measures involves requiring internet operators to store data on servers within Poland, rather than abroad. This move aims to ensure better internal protection and oversight by national authorities.

Poland's proactive stance on cybersecurity is not new. The country has been at the forefront of digital defense initiatives for decades:

• Established one of Europe's earliest Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERT) in 1996
• Joined NATO in 1999, enhancing cybersecurity cooperation with Western allies
• Founded the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) in 2008
• Adopted its first National Cybersecurity Strategy in 2013, updated in 2019
• Implemented the EU's Network and Information Systems (NIS) Directive through the Polish Cybersecurity Act of 2018

The country's commitment to cybersecurity extends beyond its borders. Poland has been actively supporting Ukraine's cyber defense efforts since the start of the full-scale Russian invasion. This support aligns with Poland's broader strategy of promoting regional stability and security.

As part of its ongoing efforts, Poland:

• Hosts the NATO Counter Intelligence Centre of Excellence
• Established a Cyberspace Defense Forces branch in 2019
• Participates in annual NATO Cyber Coalition exercises
• Organizes the CYBERSEC conference, a major cybersecurity event in Central Europe

With these measures and the proposed new legislation, Poland aims to strengthen its digital defenses and maintain its position as a key player in European cybersecurity. As cyber threats continue to evolve, the country's proactive approach serves as a model for other nations facing similar challenges in the digital age.